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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2001-01-25 to 2001-03-02 (experimental phase)
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 A (Ready Biodegradability: DOC Die Away Test)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge: Activated sludge from Iaboratory wastewater plants treating municipal sewage. Concentration of dry substance 30 mg/L
- Concentration of sludge: 30 mg/L dry substance
Duration of test (contact time):
35 d
Initial conc.:
36 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Initial conc.:
20 mg/L
Based on:
DOC
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Reference substance:
aniline
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
60 - 70
Sampling time:
28 d
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
70 - 80
Sampling time:
35 d
Results with reference substance:
- Degradation degree of the reference substance after 14 days (% DOC) : 90-100

Elimination of the test substance by adsorption (% DOC) : < 10 after 5 days

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
other: biodegradable

Description of key information

Not readily biodegradable according to OECD criteria. Biodegradable

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
inherently biodegradable
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information

The ready biodegradability of the test substance was investigated in a GLP guideline study according to OECD 301A (BASF 2002). After the regular test duration of 28 days the substance was degraded to a degree of 60 - 70% based on DOC removal. After 35 days, the biodegradation degree was determined to be 70 to 80%.Based on this result, the substance can be termed biodegradable but not readily biodegradable according to OECD criteria.