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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 221-070-0 | CAS number: 2997-92-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Genetic toxicity in vitro
Description of key information
Bacterial reverse mutagenicity tests are available for 2, 2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride and one of the decomposition products 3, 3, 4, 4-Tetramethyl-2,5-pyrrolidinedione. The studies k_Oguma_2002 and s_Oguma_2002_pyr do not indicate mutagenic potential. The study d_Kato_1994 is disregarded as it is insufficiently documented and follows no guideline Micronucleus formation was investigated in human lymphocytes and mouse lymphocytes in three studies. k_Andres_2013, s_Scarpato_2011 do not indicate mutagenic potential. The study d_Kato_1994 is disregarded as it is insufficiently documented and follows no guideline. The study s_Damiani_2000 only investigates isolated DNA.
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (negative)
Genetic toxicity in vivo
Description of key information
As no effects were detected in in vitro assays no further testing in vivo is considered.
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Additional information from genetic
toxicity in vitro:
The study s_Damiani_2000 only investigates isolated DNA and gives therefore only hints on mutagenic potential. In the other conducted in vitro studies no hints on genetic toxicity resp. mutagenicity is found.
Justification for selection of
genetic toxicity endpoint
The GLP Study according to the OECD-Guideline 487 is selected as it
is the most reliable study on mammalian cells.
Justification for classification or non-classification
The presented data for genetic toxicity are reliable and adequate guideline studies. The observations within the studies are conclusive but not sufficient for a classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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