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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 251-201-7 | CAS number: 32764-98-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
Buehler method 1971 - An in vivo study was performed to assess the skin sensitisation potential of the test material in the Hartley strain guinea pigs following the buehler method. The study was performed pre-GLP and following a method similar to OECD Guideline 406. For the epicutaneous induction and challenge application, a concentration of 10% was used. A group of 11 test animals received induction doses by topical application. Prior to each application of the test material, the hair was close clipped from the inter-scapular region using electric clippers. The test material was applied, at a volume of 0. 1 ml on a half inch square of surgical gauze, to the clipped inter-scapular region of the guinea-pigs in each group. The gauze was covered with impervious adhesive tape. The dressings were left in place for 24 hours. The test animals were challenged two weeks after the epidermal induction application. None of the test animals exhibited a dermal reaction to the challenge application of the test materials. Based on these results, the test material is not considered to be a skin sensitizer in guinea pigs.
HRIPT 1979 - A human repeat insult patch test study was performed to assess the skin sensitiser potential of the test material in human volunteers. The study was performed following a modification of Draize Repeated Insult Patch Test method. The test substance was evaluated in 50 human volunteers. A dose of 0.2 g test substance, was applied to the upper arm of each subject under a semi-occlusive dressing for 24 hours. This was repeated 3 times a week for 3 weeks for a total of 9 applications. A 2 week rest period then elapsed after which a challenge application was applied in the same manner to the same skin sites as well as to previously untreated skin sites on the same arm. The challenge applications were removed after 24 hours and the two sets of test sites were examined for signs of irritation or sensitization. The sites were re-examined after 48 and 72 hours. No skin effects were observed in any test subject. Under the conditions of this test, the test material is not considered to be a skin sensitiser.
Migrated from Short description of key information:
not skin sensitising, Buehler method, Davies 1971
not skin sensitising, HRIPT, Wilson 1979
Justification for selection of skin sensitisation endpoint:
one in vivo klimisch 4 and one HRIPT klimisch 4 studies. No study was selected since all studies indicate with clear weight of evidence no adverse effects.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Justification for classification or non-classification
The substance does not meet classification criteria under EU Directive 67/548/EEC for skin sensitisation.
The substance does not meet classification criteria under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 for skin sensitisation.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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