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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2007-04-27 to 2007-06-14
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP Guideline Study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
21 July 1997
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
Version / remarks:
19 May 2000
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.5100 - Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test (August 1998)
Version / remarks:
EPA 712-C-98-247
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
D-Glucose, ether with glycerol
EC Number:
309-496-6
EC Name:
D-Glucose, ether with glycerol
Cas Number:
100402-60-6
Molecular formula:
C9H18O8, small ammounts of C15H28O13 and C21H38O18 (UVCB)
IUPAC Name:
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol; (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-hydroxy-2-{[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol; (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2,3-bis({[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})propoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
phenobarbital/ß-naphthoflavone induced rat liver S9 mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Pre-experiment: 3.16, 10.0, 31.6, 100, 316, 1000, 2500, 5000 µg/plate
Main experiments I and II: 31.6, 100, 316, 1000, 2500, 5000 µg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle/solvent used: DMSO
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: The solvent was compatible with the survival of the bacteria and the S9 activity.
Controlsopen allclose all
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
sodium azide
Remarks:
TA 100, TA 1535 without metabolic activation
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 4-nitro-o-phenylene diamine (4-NOPD)
Remarks:
TA 98, TA 1537 without metabolic activation
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
methylmethanesulfonate
Remarks:
TA 102 without metabolic activation
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-aminoanthracene (2-AA)
Remarks:
TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 102 with metabolic activation
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation); preincubation;

DURATION
- Preincubation period: 60 min
- Exposure duration: at least 48 hours

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: three replicates for each strain and does level, includung the controls

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: relative total growth

Evaluation criteria:
The Mutation Factor is calculated by dividing the mean value of the revertant counts through the mean values of the solvent control (the exact and not the rounded values are used for calculation).
A test item is considred as mutagenic if:
- a clear and dose-related increase in the number of revertants occurs and/or
- a biologically relevant positive response for at least one of the dose groups occurs
in at least one tester strain with or without metabolic activation
A biologically relevant increase is described as follows:
- if in tester strains TA 100 and TA 102 the number of reversios is at least twice as high
- if in tester strains TA 98, TA 1535 and TA 1537 the number of reversions is at least three times higher
than the reversion rate of the solvent control.
Statistics:
According to OECD guidelines, the biological relevance of the results is the criterion for the interpretation of results, a ststistical evaluation of the results is not regarded as necessary.

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
TEST-SPECIFIC CONFOUNDING FACTORS
- Precipitation: no precipitation was observed
- Other confounding effects: none

COMPARISON WITH HISTORICAL CONTROL DATA: not performed

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON CYTOTOXICITY: none
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

The test item was investigated in accordance with OECD guideline 471 under GLP conditions. Two independant experiments were performed, with and without metabolic activation in test strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 102, TA 1537 and TA 1538. No genotoxic effects were observed at any test concentration. The positive controls were valid.