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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable non-GLP study, comparable to guideline

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
not applicable
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Before OECD Guideline 404 was first adopted in 1981, skin irritation was tested using a BASF test.
The methods were based on Draize (Federal Register 38, No. 187, § 1500.41, p. 27019 (1973-09-27)).
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-(methylamino)ethanol, compound with sulphur dioxide
EC Number:
244-169-0
EC Name:
2-(methylamino)ethanol, compound with sulphur dioxide
Cas Number:
21049-70-7
Molecular formula:
C3H9NO.xO2S
IUPAC Name:
(oxo-λ⁴-sulfanylidene)oxidane; 2-(methylamino)ethan-1-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: Kauramin-Härter CE 5162 flüssig; N-Methyläthanolammonium(-hydrogen) sulfit in Wasser (German)
- Physical state: liquid
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: N-Methylethanolamine: 49.4 %, Sulfur dioxide: 29.5 %, Water: 21.1 %

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: albino (no further specification provided)
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: adult (based on body weight)
- Weight at study initiation: 3-4 kg
- Housing: stainless steel cage without bedding material
- Diet: standard pelleted feed for rabbits, ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: more than 3 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 22 ± 1 °C
- Humidity: 55 ± 10 %
- Photoperiod: 12 hours dark / 12 hours light

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: intact and abraded
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated skin served as negative control site
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
6 rabbits
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: on upper third of the back (2.5 × 2.5 cm²), intact skin: right side, abraded skin: left side
- Type of wrap if used: gauze (double layer) with elastic dressing, wrapped in PVC foil

SCORING SYSTEM:
Scoring was performed according to Draize (1959). The skin reactions were scored after 24 and 72 hours and after 7 days.
An irritation index was calculated by dividing the sum of the group mean scores for erythema and edema by the number of readings.
The derived irritation index was evaluated as follows:
Index intervals 0 -0.5: no irritant, 0.6 -3.0: weak irritant, 3.1 -5.0: moderate irritant, 5.1 -8.0: strong irritant.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(24-hour exposure)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal #1)
Time point:
other: 24/72 hours
Score:
0.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
other: tested on intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(24-hour exposure)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal #2)
Time point:
other: 24/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: tested on intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(24-hour exposure)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal #3)
Time point:
other: 24/72 hours
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
other: tested on intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(24-hour exposure)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal #4)
Time point:
other: 24/72 hours
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
other: tested on intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(24-hour exposure)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal #5)
Time point:
other: 24/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: tested on intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(24-hour exposure)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(animal #6)
Time point:
other: 24/72 hours
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
other: tested on intact skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
(24-hour exposure)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
(all animals)
Time point:
other: 24/72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: tested on intact skin
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Test on intact skin, 24-hour application (key information):
The key results are summarised in the irritation/corrosion results table (see above).
The mean erythema score was ≤ 1 in 6/6 rabbits. No erythema (24/72 hours) was seen in 2/6 rabbits. Findings were fully reversibe in the remaining 4/6 rabbits within the observation period of 7 days.
There were no edema (24/72 hours).

Test on abraded (scarified skin), 24-hour application (supporting information):
The mean erythema score (24/72 hours) was 1 in 1/6 rabbits and 1.5 in the remaining 5/6 rabbits. At the 72-hour reading, slightly hardened scarified skin was observed in 3/6 rabbits. After 7 days, there was sore at the application site of 4/6 rabbits.
No edema were seen in 2/6 rabbits (24/72 hours). The mean edema score (24/72 hours) was 0.5 and 1 in each 1/6 rabbits and 1.5 in the remaining 2/6 rabbits.
Other effects:
At study termination, macroscopic examination of the application sites (intact and scarified skin) revealed no lesions of the hypodermal connective tissues and/or the subjacent musculature.

Any other information on results incl. tables

A primary irritation score of 1.38 was calculated (under consideration of the test results for intact plus abraded skin ). The test item was considered to be a weak irritant based on this score.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU