Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-077-5 | CAS number: 78-04-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Hydrolysis
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
In accordance with REACH Annex VIII column 2, the study does not need to be conducted if the substance is readily biodegradable or highly insoluble in water.
The following statement was included in a physico-chemical properties study by Walker & White (2010) concerning the feasibility of a partition coefficient study on the test substance:
"No determination was possible according to Method 111 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 13 April 2004 and Method C7 Abiotic Degradation, Hydrolysis as a Function of pH of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008, due to the following reasons:
• During method development, it was found that the test item was insoluble in water and all of the typical laboratory solvents tested; the solvents used were methanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, hexane, chloroform, toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl-tert-butyl ether and isooctane. Therefore, it was considered that a substance-specific, stability-indicating analytical method was not possible in this instance.
• Methods 111 and C7 are not applicable for test items which are insoluble in water."
The following study was also provided in support of omitting the test.
Yoder, R. (2003) Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometric Study of Dioctyltin Compounds in Solution.
The study was performed to a good standard, and assigned a reliability score of 2. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI/MS) was used to determine whether dioctyltin compounds in water behave like dibutyltin compounds and form oxides relatively quickly The results of the test confirmed this theory. During the study, the test solutions were analysed immediately after the addition of, the analyses provided an indication of the speed of hydrolysis. In all samples hydrolysis products were observed under very short times. In particular, at 125 ng/ml (as Sn), almost the entire parent compound has converted to the oxide in less than 10 minutes (estimated).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Yoder (2003) was provided in support of omitting testing for this endpoint. The study was performed to a good scientific standard with a good level of reporting and was accordingly assigneed a reliability score of 2. The study demonstrated that hydrolysis is extremely rapid. The study was provided for information purposes only, the purpose of the study was to determine experimentally whether dioctyltins behave hydrolytically similarly to dibutyltin compounds.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.