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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Exposure related observations in humans: other data

Administrative data

Endpoint:
exposure-related observations in humans: other data
Type of information:
not specified
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: safe use as food addidive

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
No information
Author:
Federal Register, Vol.68, No 109/Friday, June 6, 2003/Rules and Regulations
Year:
2003
Bibliographic source:
Federal Register, Vol.68, No 109/Friday, June 6, 2003/Rules and Regulations

Materials and methods

Type of study / information:
Type of experience: Human - Exposure through Food
Endpoint addressed:
not applicable
Principles of method if other than guideline:
safe use of tyol in food additives
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Thymol
EC Number:
201-944-8
EC Name:
Thymol
Cas Number:
89-83-8
Molecular formula:
C10H14O
IUPAC Name:
5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)phenol
Details on test material:
no data

Method

Details on study design:
no data

Results and discussion

Results:
see: Any other information on results incl. tables

Any other information on results incl. tables

Thymol is found naturally occuring in thyme herb. Thyme is used as a food  
seasoning ingredient, and is generally recognized as a safe natural  
seasoning by FDA. Thyme oil also is recognized as a GRAS essential oil by  
FDA. Thymol may safely used in food as as a synthetic flavoring substance  
when used in the minimum quantity to produce the intended effect. Levels  
of thymol reported in foods where it is permitted as a direct food  additive 
have been stated as 44 ppm in ice cream, ices, etc., 2.5 ppm to  11 ppm 
in non-alcoholic beverages; 9.4 ppm in candy, 5ppm to 6.5 ppm in  baked 
goods, and 100 ppm in chewing gum.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:
Thymol is found naturally occuring in thyme herb. Thyme is used as a food seasoning ingredient, and is generally recognized as a safe naturalseasoning by FDA. Thyme oil also is recognized as a GRAS essential oil byFDA. Thymol may safely used in food as as a synthetic flavoring substance when used in the minimum quantity to produce the intended effect. Levelsof thymol reported in foods where it is permitted as a direct food additivehave been stated as 44 ppm in ice cream, ices, etc., 2.5 ppm to 11 ppmin non-alcoholic beverages; 9.4 ppm in candy, 5ppm to 6.5 ppm in bakedgoods, and 100 ppm in chewing gum.