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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption, other
Remarks:
adsorption
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
QMRF and QPRF are given under overall remarks and executive summary.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
KOCWIN (v2.00): estimation using estimated or experimentally derived log Kow
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR estimation: KOCWIN v2.00: Koc estimate from log Kow
Test temperature:
25 °C
Computational methods:
- Other: log Kow used for estimation: XXX (estimated by KOCWIN / experimental database of KOCWIN / experimental value, reference)
Key result
Type:
Koc
Value:
15.61 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The substance is within the applicability domain of the model.
Key result
Type:
log Koc
Value:
1.19 L/kg
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The substance is within the applicability domain of the model.

Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

-------------------------

Log Kow (User entered  ) ......................... : -0.24

Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 0.7923

Fragment Correction(s):

1  Miscellaneous S(=O) group .......... : 0.1614

*  Multi-Nitrogen aromatic ............... : 0.0729

1  Aromatic Hydroxy (aromatic-OH) ....... : 0.1668

Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 1.1935

 

Estimated Koc: 15.61 L/kg  <===========

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Executive summary:

QPRF: KOCWIN v2.00 (18 Nov. 2013)


 





























































































1.



Substance



See “Test material identity”



2.



General information



 



2.1



Date of QPRF



See “Data Source (Reference)”



2.2



QPRF author and contact details



See “Data Source (Reference)”



3.



Prediction



3.1



Endpoint
(OECD Principle 1)



Endpoint



Adsorption to solid phase of soils etc.



Dependent variable



Organic carbon normalised adsorption coefficient (Koc)



3.2



Algorithm
(OECD Principle 2)



Model or submodel name



KOCWIN



Model version



v. 2.00



Reference to QMRF



QMRF: Estimation of Soil Adsorption Coefficient using KOCWIN v2.00 (EPI Suite v4.11): Estimation using log Kow



Predicted value (model result)



See “Results and discussion”



Input for prediction



- Chemical structure via CAS number or SMILES


- log Kow (for log Kow method; optional)



Descriptor values



- Chemical structure


- Correction factors



3.3



Applicability domain
(OECD principle 3)



Domains:



1) Molecular weight
(range of test data set: 32.04 to 665.02 g/mol; On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide, Ch. 6.2.4 Domain)



Substance within range (349.41 g/mol)



2) log Kow (range of test data set: -2.11 to 8.12; On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide, Appendices E & F)



Substance within range (-0.24)



3) Correction factors: Number of instances of the identified correction factor does not exceed the maximum number as listed in Appendix D (On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide)



fulfilled.



3.4



The uncertainty of the prediction
(OECD principle 4)



Nonpolar compounds: n = 68; r2=0.478, average dev. = 0.371


Polar compounds: n = 447, r²=0.855, std. dev. = 0.396, average dev. = 0.307



3.5



The chemical mechanisms according to the model underpinning the predicted result
(OECD principle 5)



Adsorption is caused by temporary (reversible) or permanent bonding between the substance and a surface (e.g. due to van der Waals interactions, hydrogen bonding to hydroxyl groups, ionic interactions, covalent bonding, etc.). The organic carbon normalized adsorption coefficient (Koc) is the ratio of a substance concentration sorbed in the organic matter component of soil or sediment to that in the aqueous phase at equilibrium.


Estimation using log Kow: The model is based on the high correlation of log Kow and the adsorption potential.



 


References


- US EPA (2012). On-Line KOCWIN User’s Guide.


- Meylan, W., P.H. Howard and R.S. Boethling. 1992. Molecular topology/fragment contribution method for predicting soil sorption coefficients. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26: 1560-1567.


 


 


Assessment of estimation domain (molecular weight, fragments, correction factors):


 





















































































































































Model: KOCWIN v2.00Log Kow method
Substance: Sodium 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-sec-butyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate
CAS-#: 92484-48-5
SMILES: c32c(cccc3)nn(c1c(O)c(C(C)CC)cc(S(=O)(O)O)c1)n2
Molecular weight (g/mol):349,41
Log Kow (experimental data):-0,24Reference:EPISUITE - KOWWIN data base match
       
 Molecular weight (g/mol) log Kow
 MinimumMaximumAverage MinimumMaximum
Training set32,04665,02224,4 -2,118,12
Validation set73,14504,12277,8 -5,988,68
Assessment of molecular weightMolecular weight within range of training and validation set.
 
       
Assessment of log Kow (only relevant for log Kow method)Log Kow within range of training and validation set.
       
Appendix D. MCI & Log Kow Correction Factors for 447 Compound Training Set  
Correction Factor DescriptorCoefficient for Molecular Connectivity Index (MCI) Regression MethodologyCoefficient for log Kow Regression MethodologyOccurrenceNo. of instances
of each bond
found for the
current substance
(new model) Remark(number of compounds(max per structure) 
Miscellaneous S(=O) group-1,298009(a)0,1614461111
Multi-Nitrogen aromatic -1,204448 0,0728981011
Aromatic Hydroxy (aromatic-OH)-0,09661 0,1668472711

 

Description of key information

The substance exhibit no adsorption potential.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
15.61

Additional information

[LogKoc: 1.19]