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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Based on the nominal concentrations of the test item 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol sulphate dihydrate the 48 hour EC50 for Daphnia magna was estimated to be 7.40 mg/L (95% confidence limits : 6.64 - 8.24 mg/L). The NOEC after 48 hours was determined to be 2.50 mg/L as the highest tested concentration with no biologically significant effect. The LOEC after 48 hours was determined to be 5.00 mg/L as the lowest tested concentration with a biologically significant effect. Immobilisation rates of >10% are seen to be significant according to the guideline.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
7.4 mg/L

Additional information

In the acute immobilization test with Daphnia magna the effects of the test item 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol sulphate dihydrate were determined according to OECD guideline 202. The study was conducted under semi-static conditions with 6 concentrations ranging from 1.25 to 40.0 mg/L set up in a geometric series with a dilution factor of 2 over a period of 48 hr. Twenty daphnids were exposed to each test concentration and the control. Concentrations of the test item were determined in the fresh media (0 and 24 hr) and old media (24 and 48 hr) of all tested concentration levels and the control by HPLC. The recovery rates of 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol sulphate dihydrate in the fresh media (0 and 24 hr) were in the range of 100 to 107% of the nominal values at all tested concentration levels. The recovery rates in the old media (24 and 48 hr) were in the range of 97 to 106% of the nominal values. The water quality parameters (pH value and dissolved oxygen concentration), measured at 0, 24 and 48 hr, were determined to be within the acceptable limits. The validity criteria of the test guideline were fulfilled. Based on the nominal concentrations of the test item 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol sulphate dihydrate the 48 hour EC50 for Daphnia magna was estimated to be 7.40 mg/L (95% confidence limits : 6.64 - 8.24 mg/L). The NOEC after 48 hours was determined to be 2.50 mg/L as the highest tested concentration with no biologically significant effect. The LOEC after 48 hours was determined to be 5.00 mg/L as the lowest tested concentration with a biologically significant effect. Immobilisation rates of >10% are seen to be significant according to the guideline.