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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
13 July to 02. September 1976
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study without GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Federal Register 38, No 187
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
FDA Federal Register 38, No 187, Patch-Test, occlusive scarified and intact skin
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
5-(benzoylamino)-4-hydroxy-3-[[1-sulpho-6-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]-2-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid, sodium salt
EC Number:
287-842-4
EC Name:
5-(benzoylamino)-4-hydroxy-3-[[1-sulpho-6-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]-2-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid, sodium salt
Cas Number:
85586-40-9
Molecular formula:
C29H19N3Na4O17S5 C29H23N3O17S5.xNa
IUPAC Name:
5-(Benzoylamino)-4-hydroxy-3-((1-sulpho-6-((2-(sulphooxy)ethyl)sulphonyl)-2-naphthyl)azo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid, sodium salt
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Remazolbrillantrot F3B AKA-Muster

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
SPF Himalayan Albino Rabbits: Hoe:HIMK (SPFWiga)
Source: Hoechst AG
Food: ERKA 8300
Supplier: Futtermittelwerke Robert Koch oHG Hamm
Water: Tap water
Food and water ad libitum
Single housing
Weight: 1.5 to 2 kg

In-life date: 13 to 16 July 1976

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: abraded (3x3 cm) and shaved (3x3 cm) skin
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 500 mg per shaved and abraded skin each
- Concentration (if solution): NA

Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
up to 72 hours
Number of animals:
6
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure shaved and scarified skin: 2.5x2.5 cm
- Area of exposure shaved skin: 2.5x2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: 6 to 8 cm wide PVC sheeting covered by elastic bandage


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours


SCORING SYSTEM: FDA Federal Register 38, No 187

Erythema and eschar formation (EEF) :
No erythema 0
Very slight erythema (barely perceptible) 1
Well defined erythema 2
Moderate to severe erythema 3
Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth) 4

Edema formation (EF):
No edema 0
Very slight edema (barely perceptible) 1
Slight edema (edges of area well defined by definite raising) 2
Moderate edema (raised approximately 1 mm) 3
Severe edema (raised more than 1 mm and extending beyond area of exp.) 4

Mean value of 6 animals

Primary Irritation Index (PII) = EEF24h-abraded + EEF72h-abraded + EEF24h-shaved + EEF72h-shaved + EF24h-abraded + EF72h-abraded + EF24h-shaved + EF72h-shaved / 4

EVALUATION:

0.0 - 0.5 non-irritant
0.6 - 3.0 slightly irritant
3.1 - 5.0 moderately irritant
5.1 - 8.0 severely irritant

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
shaved skin
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 rabbits
Time point:
other: 24 h to 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 rabbits
Time point:
other: 24 h to 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
shaved skin
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 rabbits
Time point:
other: 24 h to 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 rabbits
Time point:
other: 24 h to 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 6 rabbits
Time point:
other: 24 h + 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
8
Irritant / corrosive response data:
no signs of irritation were noted

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
EU Classification: not irritating
Executive summary:

The irritation potential of Reactive Red 180 was tested in the flank skin of 6 rabbits with shaved and abraded skin. No signs of skin irritation were noted either in shaved or in abraded skin with 500 mg undiluted test substance.

Consequently, the test substance is not irritating to skin.