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EC number: 272-712-1 | CAS number: 68909-77-3 The residuum from the reaction of diethylene glycol and ammonia. It consists predominantly of morpholine-based derivatives such as [(aminoethoxy)ethyl]morpholine, [(hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]morpholine, 3-morpholinone, and 4,4'-(oxydi-2,1-ethanediyl)bis[morpholine].
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Surface tension
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- surface tension
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2010-09-30 - 2010-11-05
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
- Version / remarks:
- The surface tension of the test item has been determined using a ring method based on ISO 304, designed to be compatible with Method A5 Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- the surface tension result was not corrected using the Harkins-Jordan correction table (not applicable to the apparatus). A direct reading for the surface tension within the required accuracy is obtained. The deviation has not affected the study integrity
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- ring method
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Sponsor's identification: Amine C8
Description: dark brown liquid
Batch number: T7-271109
Date received: 21 September 2010
Expiry date: 31 December 2011
Storage conditions: room temperature in the dark - Key result
- Surface tension:
- 66.8 mN/m
- Temp.:
- 21.2 °C
- Conc.:
- 1.04 g/L
- Conclusions:
- The surface tension of a 1.04 g/l solution of test item has been determined to be 66.8 mN/m at 21.2 ± 0.5°C. The test item is considered not to be surface-active.
- Executive summary:
The surface tension of the test item has been determined to be 66.8 mN/m (1.04 g/l solution) at 21.2 ± 0.5°C, using a ring method based on ISO 304, designed to be compatible with Method A5 Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008. The test item is considered not to be surface-active.
Reference
Results
Calibration factor (phi)
The readings, temperatures and the corresponding calibration factors for glass double-distilled water are shown in the following table:
Reading (mN/m) |
Temperature (ºC) |
Literature Value (mN/m) |
Calibration Factor |
73.0 |
21.0 |
72.6 |
0.994 |
73.0 |
21.2 |
72.5 |
0.994 |
72.5 |
21.2 |
72.5 |
1.00 |
72.5 |
21.2 |
72.5 |
1.00 |
72.5 |
21.4 |
72.5 |
1.00 |
72.5 |
21.4 |
72.5 |
1.00 |
Mean Calibration Factor = 0.998 |
Sample solution readings
The readings, times and temperatures for the sample solution are shown in the following table:
Time (mins) |
Reading (mN/m) |
Temperature (ºC) |
74 |
66.5 |
21.2 |
86 |
67.0 |
21.2 |
96 |
67.0 |
21.2 |
106 |
67.0 |
21.4 |
119 |
67.0 |
21.4 |
Mean reading : 66.9 mN/m
Surface tension = reading x calibration factor
= 66.9 x 0.998
= 66.8 mN/m
Temperature : 21.2 ± 0.5ºC
pH of sample solution : 10.2
Description of key information
The surface tension of the test substance was determined to be 66.8 mN/m (1.04 g/L solution) at 21.2 ± 0.5°C, using a ring method based on ISO 304, designed to be compatible with EC test method A.5, under GLP conditions (Butler and White, 2010). The test item is considered not to be surface-active.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Surface tension:
- 66.8
- in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
- 1 040
Additional information
Although the temperature of measurement was slightly above 20.0 °C, this is not considered to influence the test result significantly.
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