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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Explosiveness

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Endpoint:
explosiveness, other
Remarks:
Determination of the mechanical sensitivity by friction and of the mechanical sensitivity by shock.
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
from 18 oct 2011 to 30 nov 2011
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
15 december 2010
Key result
Parameter:
other: Determination of the mechanical sensitivity by shock
Remarks on result:
other: No shock sensitivity was noted
Key result
Parameter:
sensitiveness to friction: friction load (N)
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to friction using a friction load of 360 N

Mechanical sensitivity (friction)

 

Preparation of the test item

The test item was dried at about 80 °C for 15 hours and 55 minutes and sieved at 500 µm. The fraction passing through the sieve was used.

 

Safety-in-handling test

A small quantity of the test item was submitted to a friction by means of a metallic device. No sign of explosion was recorded.

 

Main test

 

Volume

(mm3)

Loading

(N)

Assay No.

1

2

3

4

5

6

10

360

N

N

N

N

N

N

N is no sign of explosion was observed.

 

Conclusion on friction

Six negative assays were recorded: No friction sensitivity was noted with the test item with a loading of 360 Newtons.

Mechanical sensitivity (shock)

 

Preparation of the test item

The test item was dried at about 80 °C for 15 hours and 55 minutes and sieved at 500 µm. The fraction between 500 µm and 1 mm was used.

 

Safety-in-handling test

A small quantity of the test item was submitted to a shock by means of a metallic device. No sign of explosion was recorded.

 

Main test

 

Volume

(mm3)

Impact

Assay No.

height

(m)

weight

(kg)

1

2

3

4

5

6

40

0.40

10

N

N

N

N

N

N

N is no sign of explosion was observed.

Conclusion on shock

Six negative assays were recorded: No shock sensitivity was noted with the test item.

 

 

Heat sensitivity (flame)

 

Safety-in-handling test

A small quantity of the test item was submitted to a flame from a gas burner:

No sign of explosion was recorded.

 

Main test

 

Gas rate: Gas flow of approximately 3.2 L/min

 

Assay No.

Nozzle plate opening

(mm)

Quantity of test item

(g)

Effect on steel tube

1

6

30.232

No effect

2

6

30.228

No effect

3

6

30.231

No effect

4

2

30.065

No effect

5

2

30.232

No effect

6

2

29.785

No effect

 

Conclusion on heat sensitivity

Six negative assays were recorded: No heat sensitivity was noted with the test item.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Potassium trifluoroacetate was not considered to have explosive properties in the experimental conditions used.
Executive summary:

The objective of the study (Defitraces, 2011) was to determine whether or not Potassium trifluoroacetate presents a danger of explosion when subjected to heat (heat sensitivity), shock or friction (mechanical sensitivity), according to the EC A14 method and under GLP conditions.

Mechanical sensitivity (friction)

Six negative assays were recorded: No friction sensitivity was noted with the test item.

 

Mechanical sensitivity (shock)

Six negative assays were obtained: No shock sensitivity was noted with the test item.

 

Heat sensitivity (flame test)

Six negative assays were obtained: No heat sensitivity was noted with the test item.

 

In conclusion, potassium trifluoroacetate was not considered to have explosive properties in the experimental conditions used.

Endpoint:
explosiveness, other
Remarks:
Determination of the enthalpies of the test item accompanied by the reaction/phase transition when the test item is heated.
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 04 January 2012 to 08 February 2012
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: GB/T 22232-2008
GLP compliance:
yes
Key result
Parameter:
sensitiveness to impact: impact energy (J)
Remarks on result:
not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement
Remarks:
By DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry)

The results of the formal testing:

Item

 

A

B

Mean value

The first peak

Temperature °C

151.2

151.2

151.2

Enthalpy value J/g

-65.77

-65.79

-65.78

The second peak

Temperature °C

159.0

159.6

159.3

Enthalpy value J/g

125.5

115.7

120.6

The third peak

Temperature °C

244.6

245.6

245.1

Enthalpy value J/g

118.1

121.2

119.6

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The exothermic decomposition energy of the test item is less than 500J/g and it has no potential for rapid energy release, therefore the test item is not suspected of having explosive properties
Executive summary:

The objective of this study was to determine the enthalpies of the test item accompanied by the reaction/phase transition when the test item is heated. At the same time, the exothermic decomposition enthalpies are used to assess the explosive and self reactive properties of the test item.

The exothermic decomposition energy of the test item is less than 500J/g and it has no potential for rapid energy release, therefore the test item is not suspected of having explosive properties.

Description of key information

Based on negative results on its constituents, the reaction mass is considered as non explosive.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

No data is available on the reaction mass of potassium trifluoromethanesulphinate (TFSK) and potassium trifluoroacetate (TFAK).

Experimental data performed according to the EC A14 method are available on each constituent (i.e. TFSK and TFAK). The result was negative for both constituents.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on available data of its constituents, the reaction mass is not classified as explosive.