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Registration Dossier
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EC number: 299-135-8 | CAS number: 93857-00-2
Toxicological Summary
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 11.2 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 25
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 280 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
DNEL for systemic effects via inhaled route determined from 90-day inhalation NOAEC = 557 mg/m3. Following corrections made: correction for exposure duration, 6 hour rat/8 hour worker; correction for respiratory volume (worker) 6.7 m3/day/10m3/day; therefore corrected NOAEC = 557*(6/8)*(6.7/10) = 280 mg/m3
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Default (subchronic to chronic)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (inhaled rat to inhaled human)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (guideline study)
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 11.2 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 25
- DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- skin irritation/corrosion
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 1.6 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 100
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 40 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
DNEL for systemic effects via dermal route determined from 90-day inhalation NOAEC = 557 mg/m3. Following corrections made: correction for exposure duration, 6 hour rat/8 hour worker; correction for respiratory volume 0.38 m/kg (default, rat, 8 hour); Assessment Factor allometric scaling 4 (rat to human); therefore corrected NOAEL (dermal) = 557*(6/8)*0.38/4 = 40 mg/kg/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Default (subchronic to chronic)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default (inhaled rat to dermal human)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (guideline study)
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 1.6 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 100
- DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- skin irritation/corrosion
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Additional information - workers
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 2 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 50
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 99.5 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
DNEL for systemic effects via inhaled route determined from 90-day inhalation NOAEC = 557 mg/m3. Following corrections made: correction for expsoure duration, 6 hour to 24 hour; correction for number of exposures per week 5 days/7 days; therefore corrected NOAEC = 557*(6/24)*(5/7) = 99.5 mg/m3
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Default (subchronic to chronic)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (inhaled rat to inhaled human)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (guideline study)
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 2 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 50
- DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- skin irritation/corrosion
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.6 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 200
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 28.6 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
DNEL for systemic effects via dermal route determined from 90-day inhalation NOAEC = 557 mg/m3. Following corrections made: correction for expsoure duration 6 hour to 24 hour; correction for number of exposures per week 5 days/7 days; correction for respiratory volume 1.15 m/kg (default, rat, 24 hour); Assessment Factor allometric scaling 4 (rat to human); therefore corrected NOAEL (dermal) = 557*(6/8)*(5/7)*1.15/4 = 28.6 mg/kg/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Default (subchronic to chronic)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default (inhaled rat to dermal human)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (guideline study)
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.6 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 200
- DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- skin irritation/corrosion
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.08 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 600
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 12.5 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
DNEL for systemic effects via oral route determined from 28-day oral NOAEL = 50 mg/kg/day. Following corrections made: Assessment Factor allometric scaling 4 (rat to human); therefore corrected NOAEL (oral) = 50/4 = 12.5 mg/kg/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 6
- Justification:
- Default (subacute to chronic)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default (oral rat to oral human)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (guideline study)
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.08 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 600
- DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Additional information - General Population
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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