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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sensitisation data (humans)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Allergic contact dermatitis to methyl gentisate
Author:
Serra-Baldrich, E.; Rincon, C.; Guedes, A.; Tribo, M.J.; Barco, D. and A. Alomar
Year:
2009
Bibliographic source:
Contact Dermatitis 2009: 60: 225–226

Materials and methods

Type of sensitisation studied:
skin
Study type:
case report
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate
EC Number:
218-427-8
EC Name:
Methyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate
Cas Number:
2150-46-1
Molecular formula:
C8H8O4
IUPAC Name:
methyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate

Method

Type of population:
other: two adult females with melasma
Ethical approval:
not specified
Subjects:
- Number of subjects exposed:
- Sex: female
- Age: 44 - 47
- Race: not specified
- Other: Both suffered from melasma
Route of administration:
dermal
Details on study design:
Patch testing to identify the allergenic ingredient in skin-lightening face masks.
Both patients had developed contact dermatitis to a skin-lightening face mask. This study reports on the results of the patch tests to identify the allergenic component.

The authors used the TRUE Test-baseline series and cosmetic series by Trolab fixed on the intact skin of the back with Hypafix (BSN Medical, Hamburg, Germany) acrylic adhesive tape. Readings were taken on Day 2 and again on Day 4, according to International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) criteria.

Methyl gentisate was applied at 0.05% in petrolatum.

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
Methyl gentisate was identified as the allergenic component in the skin-bleaching fask mask that caused allergic contact dermatitis in two adult women.

Applicant's summary and conclusion