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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 241-782-5 | CAS number: 17814-85-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Description of necessary first-aid measures
General information: Pay attention to self-protection. Remove victims from hazardous area. Immediately remove soiled or soaked clothing and remove it to a safe distance. Keep victim warm, in a stabilized position and covered. Do not leave the victim unattended. Place patients who are unconscious but breathing in the stabilized lateral position.
Inhalation: Potential for exposure by inhalation if dusts or smoke are generated. Move to fresh air. With labored breathing: Provide with oxygen. Consult a doctor immediately. If the casualty is not breathing: Perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, notify emergency physician immediately.
Skin Contact: Wash off affected area immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention if any discomfort continues.
Eye contact: With eye held open, thoroughly rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 10 minutes. Consult an ophthalmologist immediately if the symptoms persist. When dealing with caustic substances, notify emergency physician immediately (key words: burns in eye).
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Immediately give large quantities of water to drink. Seek medical advice. When dealing with caustic substances, notify emergency physician immediately.
Personal Protection for First-aid Responders: No data available.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms: Irritation of skin and mucous membranes Corrosive Daze Headache, vertigo, somnolence (sleepiness), nausea. Health injuries may be delayed.
Hazards: Strongly irritating to corrosive. Toxic if swallowed. . Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Treatment: The initial focus is only on the local action, possibly characterized by a progressive tissue irritation; caustic substances result in quickly progressing deep tissue damage. In the eye, caustic dusts or smoke cause, depending on the intensity of exposure, severe irritation, destruction, and ablation of the epithelium of the conjunctiva and cornea, corneal clouding, edema and ulcerations. Danger! Possible loss of eyesight! Superficial irritations and damage up to ulcerations and scarring develop on the skin. After accidental absorption in the body, the pathology and clinical findings are dependent on the kinetics of the substance (quantity of absorbed substance, the absorption time, and the effectiveness of early elimination measures (first aid)/ excretion - metabolism). A specific action of the substance is unknown.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray, foam, CO2, dry powder. Sand
Unsuitable extinguishing media: Do not use a solid water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture: Hazard-determining flue gases might develop in case of fire: Oxides of phosphorus Hydrogen bromide.
Advice for firefighters
Special fire fighting procedures: Contaminated extinguishing water must be treated at a suitable disposal plant in accordance with waste management laws. Use water spray to cool unopened containers. In case of fire, remove the endangered barrels and bring to a safe place, if this can be done safely. Keep unauthorized personnel away.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters: wear a self contained respiratory apparatus Full protective suit
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Keep unauthorized personnel away.
For non-emergency personnel: No data available.
For emergency responders: No data available.
Environmental Precautions: Observe regulations on prevention of water pollution (check, dam up, cover up). Do not allow entrance in sewage water, soil, stretches of water, drainage systems, surface water. If the product contaminates rivers and lakes or drains inform respective authorities.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up: Collect up material. Transfer into suitable containers for recovery or disposal. Disposal according to local authority regulations.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Technical measures (e.g. Local and general ventilation): Minimization of emissions by means of suitable technical measures such as flanges and valves with low leakage rates, recirculation of vapours.The substance must be handled under strictly controlled conditions in accordance with Article 17/18 of the REACH regulation.Refill and handle product only in closed system. Decant and handle product in separate areas only, e.g. use glove boxes, cabinets with differential pressure switch etc. Do not lead exhaust air back to workplace areas unfiltered. Exhaust filter or scrubber. exhaust air filter (HEPA-filter)Do not add wastewater to a biological wastewater treatment plant All precautionary measures indicated have to be observed. Provide for installation of emergency shower and eye bath. Ensure suitable suction/aeration at the work place and with operational machinery. In case product dust is released: Exhaust ventilation equipped with filters.
Safe handling advice: Risk assessment and risk monitoring of all work places required. Health, Safety and Emergency Management System recommended. Written approval necessary in case of non-routine jobs, e.g. maintenance activities. Regular safety training is a must. All precautionary measures indicated have to be observed.Decant and handle product in separate areas only, e.g. use glove boxes, cabinets with differential pressure switch etc. Refill and handle product only in closed system. Ensure that apparatus and pipelines are free from leaks. Do not ventilate into the open. Dedicated loading/unloading stations required. Avoid residues of the product on the containers. Trained personnel must be used.
Contact avoidance measures: No data available.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Safe storage conditions: In order to ensure due transportation, make certain that stacks are of the correct height, containers are securely fastened so as not to fall off, and labelled according to the regulations.When using do not smoke. Take precautionary measures against static charges, keep away from sources of ignition.Store in the original receptable, keeping this tightly sealed, under cool and dry conditions.Protect against humid air and water.
Safe packaging materials: No data available.
Storage Class: Non-combustible substances of acute toxicity, category 3 / hazardous substances that are toxic or produce chronic effects
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- UN 2811
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- UN 2811
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- UN 2811
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- TOXIC SOLID, ORGANIC, N.O.S.
((4-Carboxybutyl)-triphenylphosphoniumbromide) - Chemical name:
- (4-Carboxybutyl)-triphenylphosphoniumbromide
- Labels:
- 6.1
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- UN 2811
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Toxic solid, organic, n.o.s.
((4-Carboxybutyl)-triphenylphosphoniumbromide) - Chemical name:
- (4-Carboxybutyl)-triphenylphosphoniumbromide
- Labels:
- 6.1
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure controls
Appropriate Engineering Controls: Minimization of emissions by means of suitable technical measures such as flanges and valves with low leakage rates, recirculation of vapours. The substance must be handled under strictly controlled conditions in accordance with Article 17/18 of the REACH regulation. Refill and handle product only in closed system. Decant and handle product in separate areas only, e.g. use glove boxes, cabinets with differential pressure switch etc. Do not lead exhaust air back to workplace areas unfiltered. Exhaust filter or scrubber. exhaust air filter (HEPA-filter) Do not add wastewater to a biological wastewater treatment plant All precautionary measures indicated have to be observed. Provide for installation of emergency shower and eye bath. Ensure suitable suction/aeration at the work place and with operational machinery. In case product dust is released: Exhaust ventilation equipped with filters.
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection: Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Accidental release measures close-fitting protective goggles (e.g. closed goggles)
Hand Protection: Material: Nitrile.
Glove thickness: 0.11 mm
Guideline: DIN EN 374
Material: Nitrile/Chloroprene
Glove thickness: 0.65 mm
Guideline: DIN EN 374
Additional Information: Accidental release measures
Additional Information: Selection of protective gloves to meet the requirements of specific workplaces., The suitability for a specific workplace should be discussed with the producers of the protective gloves., The information is based on our own tests, references from the literature and information from glove manufacturers, or derived by analogy with similar materials., Be aware that in daily use the durability of a chemical resistant protective glove can be notably shorter than the break through time measured according to EN 374, due to the numerous outside influences (e.g. temperature).
Skin and Body Protection: Select materials and equipment for physical protection depending on the concentration and volume of hazardous substances and the workplace involved.
Respiratory Protection: Accidental release measures In the case of respirable dust, use self-contained breathing apparatus. Note time limit for wearing respiratory protective equipment.
Hygiene measures: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Provide adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not eat, drink, smoke, or sniff while at work. Wash your hands and/or face before breaks and before termination of work.
Environmental Controls: In some cases, exhaust air scrubbers, filters or technical changes to the processing plant will be required in order to decrease emissions to acceptable values.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity:
No data available.
Chemical Stability:
No data available.
Possibility of hazardous reactions: No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use. No special precautions.
Conditions to avoid:
No decomposition if used as directed. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Avoid shock and friction.
Incompatible Materials:
Bases, alkalis, ammonia, amines.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: No hazardous decomposition products are known.
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
General information: No data available.
Disposal methods: Strictly controlled conditions during disposal or treatment to air, wastewater and waste. Do not add wastewater to a biological wastewater treatment plant Bring used exhaust air filter for incineration Disposal according to local authority regulations.
Contaminated Packaging: Do not reuse empty containers and dispose of in accordance with the regulations issued by the appropriate local authorities.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.