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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
19 Dec 2017 - 07 Feb 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 437 (Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
Version / remarks:
adopted in 2017
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU method B.47 (Bovine corneal opacity and permeability test method for identifying ocular corrosives and severe irritants)
Version / remarks:
adopted in 2017
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Behörde für Gesundheit und Verbraucherschutz, Hamburg, Germany

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
piperidine-4-carbothioamide
EC Number:
808-281-9
Cas Number:
112401-09-9
Molecular formula:
C6H12N2S
IUPAC Name:
piperidine-4-carbothioamide

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
cattle
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
physiological saline
Controls:
yes, concurrent vehicle
yes, concurrent positive control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 750 μL
- Concentration: 20% in physiological saline

VEHICLE CONTROL
- Amount applied: 750 µL
- Concentration: 0.9% (v/w)

POSITIVE CONTROL
- Amount applied: 750 µL
- Concentration: 20% in physiological saline
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period (in vivo):
not applicable
Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
not applicable
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
Three corneae were used for each treatment group.

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation parameter:
in vitro irritation score
Remarks:
mean value of 3 corneae
Run / experiment:
4 h exposure
Value:
44.963
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: non-corrosive according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
Conclusions:
The irritation potential of the test substance was assessed in the BCOP assay. Application of the test substance to bovine corneae resulted in a calculated mean IVIS of 44.963. All validity criteria were within acceptable limits. Thus, the test substance is considered to be non-corrosive, but no prediction on the irritation potential can be made and further evaluation and/or data generation is required.