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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 205-560-1 | CAS number: 142-78-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_physical-and-chemical-properties.png)
Boiling point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 17 August 2017 - TBC
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- Study was conducted in accordance with international guidelines and in accordance with GLP. All guideline validity criteria were met.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Version / remarks:
- Regulation (EC) 440/2008 of 30 May 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)
- Version / remarks:
- 27 July 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- >= 251 - <= 372 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 101 kPa
- Decomposition:
- no
- Conclusions:
- The test item was determined to boil in the range of approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa.
- Executive summary:
EU Method A.2. – The boiling point of the test item was sought using the Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) method. The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.2. Boiling Temperature of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.
Two determinations were carried out. Aliquots of test item (0.0047 – 0.0055 g) were placed in an aluminium crucible and subjected to a thermal programme of 20 °C/min between 20 to 450 °C.
The test item was determined to boil in the range of approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa.
Reference
Experimental Apparatus:
Instrument: Mettler Toledo DSC822e Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) incorporating a ThermoHaake Cooler EK45/MT.
Software: Mettler Toledo STARe v12.10
Sample crucibles: Aluminium crucible with lid.
Reference crucible: Empty aluminium crucible with lid.
Test conditions: The test was performed in an air atmosphere.
Performance of the Test:
The temperature accuracy of the DSC was checked prior to testing with indium and zinc. These were within defined tolerances and the DSC was therefore considered acceptable for use. Aliquots of test item were placed in crucibles and were subjected to a thermal program as shown in the following table:
Table 1: Experimental Conditions
Determination |
Mass Taken (g) |
Crucible Lid |
Temperature Program |
Atmosphere |
Preliminary/Screen |
0.0044 |
Once pierced |
20 to 450 °C at 20 °C/min |
Air |
1 |
0.0055 |
Pre-pierced |
20 to 450 °C at 20 °C/min |
Air |
2 |
0.0047 |
Pre-pierced |
20 to 450 °C at 20 °C/min |
Air |
The appearance of the samples (residue) was recorded after the test.
Evaluation of Data:
The standard boiling point is defined as the point at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is the same as the standard pressure (101.325 kPa). During thermal analysis, the peak width of an endothermic reaction also depends on sample amount and heating rate. Therefore, the onset point of the relevant endothermic peak is usually stated as the boiling point. The boiling point is stated with regard to the ambient pressure during measurement. Measured temperatures were converted from °C to K using Equation 1.
Equation 1: T = t + 273.15
where:
T = Thermodynamic temperature, Kelvin (K)
t = Celsius temperature, degrees Celsius (°C)
Results:
Table 2: Thermographic Data
Thermal Event |
Interpretation |
Temperature |
|||||
Preliminary/Screen |
Determination 1 |
Determination 2 |
|||||
°C |
K |
°C |
K |
°C |
K |
||
Endotherm (left limit) |
Start of boiling |
253 |
527 |
261 |
534 |
251 |
524 |
Endotherm (right limit) |
End of boiling |
398 |
671 |
372 |
645 |
371 |
644 |
After heating to 450 °C, the crucibles from determination 1 and 2 had lost 87 and 100% of their original mass respectively.
The residue in the crucibles from determinations 1 and 2 was observed to be a small amount of black solid white solid around the periphery.
Boiling range: Approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K)
Conclusion:
The test item was determined to boil in the range of approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa.
Description of key information
Boiling Point: Boiling range = 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa; EU Method A.2.; R. Butler (2018)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
- 251 °C
Additional information
EU Method A.2. – The boiling point of the test item was sought using the Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) method. The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.2. Boiling Temperature of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.
Two determinations were carried out. Aliquots of test item (0.0047 – 0.0055 g) were placed in an aluminium crucible and subjected to a thermal programme of 20 °C/min between 20 to 450 °C.
The test item was determined to boil in the range of approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa.
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