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Physical & Chemical properties

Boiling point

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Reference
Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
17 August 2017 - TBC
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Study was conducted in accordance with international guidelines and in accordance with GLP. All guideline validity criteria were met.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
Version / remarks:
Regulation (EC) 440/2008 of 30 May 2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)
Version / remarks:
27 July 1995
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Boiling pt.:
>= 251 - <= 372 °C
Atm. press.:
101 kPa
Decomposition:
no

Experimental Apparatus:

Instrument:                            Mettler Toledo DSC822e Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) incorporating a ThermoHaake Cooler EK45/MT.

Software:                                Mettler Toledo STARe v12.10

Sample crucibles:                   Aluminium crucible with lid.

Reference crucible:                Empty aluminium crucible with lid.

Test conditions:                      The test was performed in an air atmosphere.

 

 

Performance of the Test:

The temperature accuracy of the DSC was checked prior to testing with indium and zinc. These were within defined tolerances and the DSC was therefore considered acceptable for use. Aliquots of test item were placed in crucibles and were subjected to a thermal program as shown in the following table:

 

Table 1:          Experimental Conditions

Determination

Mass Taken (g)

Crucible Lid

Temperature Program

Atmosphere

Preliminary/Screen

0.0044

Once pierced

20 to 450 °C at 20 °C/min

Air

1

0.0055

Pre-pierced

20 to 450 °C at 20 °C/min

Air

2

0.0047

Pre-pierced

20 to 450 °C at 20 °C/min

Air

 

The appearance of the samples (residue) was recorded after the test.


 

Evaluation of Data:

The standard boiling point is defined as the point at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is the same as the standard pressure (101.325 kPa). During thermal analysis, the peak width of an endothermic reaction also depends on sample amount and heating rate. Therefore, the onset point of the relevant endothermic peak is usually stated as the boiling point. The boiling point is stated with regard to the ambient pressure during measurement. Measured temperatures were converted from °C to K using Equation 1.

 

Equation 1:                                                                             T = t + 273.15

 

where:

T = Thermodynamic temperature, Kelvin (K)

t = Celsius temperature, degrees Celsius (°C)

 

 

Results:

Table 2:          Thermographic Data

Thermal Event

Interpretation

Temperature

Preliminary/Screen

Determination 1

Determination 2

°C

K

°C

K

°C

K

Endotherm (left limit)

Start of boiling

253

527

261

534

251

524

Endotherm (right limit)

End of boiling

398

671

372

645

371

644

After heating to 450 °C, the crucibles from determination 1 and 2 had lost 87 and 100% of their original mass respectively.

 

The residue in the crucibles from determinations 1 and 2 was observed to be a small amount of black solid white solid around the periphery.

 

Boiling range: Approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K)

 

 

Conclusion:

The test item was determined to boil in the range of approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa.

Conclusions:
The test item was determined to boil in the range of approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa.
Executive summary:

EU Method A.2. – The boiling point of the test item was sought using the Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) method.  The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.2. Boiling Temperature of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.

Two determinations were carried out.  Aliquots of test item (0.0047 – 0.0055 g) were placed in an aluminium crucible and subjected to a thermal programme of 20 °C/min between 20 to 450 °C.

The test item was determined to boil in the range of approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa.

Description of key information

Boiling Point: Boiling range = 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa; EU Method A.2.; R. Butler (2018)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
251 °C

Additional information

EU Method A.2. – The boiling point of the test item was sought using the Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) method.  The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.2. Boiling Temperature of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.

Two determinations were carried out.  Aliquots of test item (0.0047 – 0.0055 g) were placed in an aluminium crucible and subjected to a thermal programme of 20 °C/min between 20 to 450 °C.

The test item was determined to boil in the range of approximately 251 to 372 °C (524 to 645 K) at 101.0 kPa.