Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study results have been reported in a review and it was not possible to evaluate the original study.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Final report on the safety assessment of glycolic acid, ammonium, calcium, potassium, and sodium glycolates, methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl glycolates, and lactic acid, ammonium, calcium, potassium, sodium and tea-lactates, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and
Author:
Cosmetic Ingredient Review
Year:
1998
Bibliographic source:
Microbiological Associates, Inc., 1994, as cited by International Journal of Toxicology, 17(Suppl. 1):1-3.

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Glycollic acid
EC Number:
201-180-5
EC Name:
Glycollic acid
Cas Number:
79-14-1
Molecular formula:
C2H4O3
IUPAC Name:
glycol acid
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
2-hydroxyacetic acid
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxyacetic acid
Constituent 3
Reference substance name:
Glycolic Acid
IUPAC Name:
Glycolic Acid
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
Glycolic Acid, 20% active ingredient

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537, and TA1538
Metabolic activation:
with and without

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

Glycolic Acid was not mutagenic in this Ames test.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

Glycolic Acid was not mutagenic in this Ames test.
Executive summary:

An Ames test was performed to determine the mutagenic potential of Glycolic Acid, 20% active ingredient, using Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537, and TA1538 with and without metabolic activation. Glycolic Acid was not mutagenic in this Ames test.