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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From March 26 to April 23, 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Study performed according to OECD test guideline No. 404 and in compliance with GLP.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2019
Report date:
2019

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
Adopted 28 July 2015
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Inspected on 30-31 January 2017 / Signed on 27 April 2017

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(±)-1-[(1RS,2SR,4SR)-BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-2-YL]-5-HEXEN-2-ONE
Cas Number:
1352216-65-9
Molecular formula:
C13H20O1
IUPAC Name:
(±)-1-[(1RS,2SR,4SR)-BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-2-YL]-5-HEXEN-2-ONE
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(±)-1-[(1RS,2RS,4SR)-BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-2-YL]-5-HEXEN-2-ONE
Cas Number:
1352216-63-7
Molecular formula:
C13H20O1
IUPAC Name:
(±)-1-[(1RS,2RS,4SR)-BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-2-YL]-5-HEXEN-2-ONE
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Appearance: Colourless liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Storage: Fridge, light protected, under nitrogen.

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Granja San Bernardo (Tulebras, Navarra - Spain)
- Age at study initiation: 10-12 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.50-2.78 kg
- Housing: Each animal was kept in an individual box installed in conventional air conditioned animal husbanding.
- Diet: foodstuff ((ENVIGO - 2030C), ad libitum
- Water: tap-water from public distribution system, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 17-23 °C
- Humidity: 30-70 %
- Air changes: at least 10 cycles per hour.
- Photoperiod: 12 hours light/12 hours dark.

IN-LIFE DATES: From 26 March to 23 April 2019

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
- Concentration (if solution): Test item was applied as supplied.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
Skin reactions were appreciated 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch and observations were carrried out from Days 7 to 14 (in case of persistent reactions were observed).
Number of animals:
3 males
Details on study design:
PRETEST
Initially, a single animal was treated. After consideration of the cutaneous responses produced in the first treated animal, two additional animals were treated.

TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Undamaged skin area of the right flank of each animal
- Type of wrap if used: Patch was secured in position with a strip of surgical adhesive tape.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: After removal of the patch, the treated area was rinsed with distilled water.
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch and observations were carrried out from Days 7 to 14 (in case of persistent reactions were observed).

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: Skin irritant reaction was scored as per Draize scale according to OECD guideline 404

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 days
Remarks on result:
probability of mild irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.7
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
probability of mild irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean individual score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
probability of mild irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
A well-defined to moderate erythema was noted on the treated area 1 hour after the patch removal in all animals and was totally reversible between Days 7 and 14.
A moderate oedema was noted on the treated area 1 and 24 hours after the patch removal in all animals and was totally reversible on Day 7.
On the cutaneous structure, dryness of the skin was noted on Day 7 in all animals. The skin recovered a normal aspect on day 14.
Other effects:
None

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 7.3.1/1: Individual and mean skin reactions/Erythema - Eschar formation following 4 hour exposure

 Skin reaction     Observation time (following patch removal)     Individual Scores - Rabbit Number and Sex      
 A7529  A7558  A7559
 Erythema/Eschar formation                       1 h  2  3  3
 24 h  2  3  3
 48 h  2  3  3
 72 h  2  3  3
 Day 7  1  0  0
 Day 14  0  0  0
 Total (24, 48 and 72 hours)  6  9  9
 Mean (24, 48 and 72 hours)  2.0  3.0  3.0

Table 7.3.1/2: Individual and mean skin reactions/Oedema formation following 4 hour exposure

 Skin reaction     Observation time (following patch removal)     Individual Scores - Rabbit Number and Sex      
 A7529  A7558  A7559
 Oedema formation                       1 h  0  3  3
 24 h  3  2  2
 48 h  3  2  2
 72 h  2  2  2
 Day 7  0  0  0
 Day 14  0  0  0
 Total (24, 48 and 72 hours)  8  6
 Mean (24, 48 and 72 hours)  2.7  2.0  2.0

Note:

All animals: Dryness on Day 7.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Under the test conditions, the test material ST 03 C 18 is classified as irritant to the skin (Category 2) according to the Annex I of the Regulation EC No. 1272/2008 (CLP) and to the GHS.
Executive summary:

In a dermal irritation study performed according to the OECD Guideline No. 404, and in compliance with GLP, 0.5 mL of undiluted test item (ST 03 C 18) was applied on an undamaged skin area of the flank of 3 male New Zealand White rabbits. On the other flank an untreated area was served as the control. Test sites were covered with a semi-occlusive dressing for 4 h. Skin irritation was assessed and scored according to the Draize scale at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch and observations were continued from Days 4 to 14. Initially, a single animal was treated. After consideration of the cutaneous responses produced in the first treated animal, two additional animals were treated.

 

A well-defined to moderate erythema was noted on the treated area 1 hour after the patch removal in all animals and was totally reversible between Days 7 and 14.

A moderate oedema was noted on the treated area 1 and 24 hours after the patch removal in all animals and was totally reversible on Day 7.

On the cutaneous structure, dryness of the skin was noted on Day 7 in all animals. The skin recovered a normal aspect on day 14.

 

The mean scores for each animal within 3 scoring times (24, 48 and 72 h) were 2.0 / 3.0 / 3.0 for erythema and 2.7 / 2.0 / 2.0 for oedema. These effects are reversible between days 3 and 7.

Therefore, the test material ST 03 C 18 is classified as irritant to the skin (Category 2) according to the Annex I of the Regulation EC No. 1272/2008 (CLP) and to the GHS.

This study is considered as acceptable and satisfies the requirement for skin irritation endpoint.