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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2005
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Oleic Acid, Lauric Acid, Palmitic Acid, Myristic Acid, and Stearic Acid
Author:
Unknown
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
Journal of the American College of Toxicology

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Guideline:
other: information not available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Standard Schwartz-Peck procedure
GLP compliance:
not specified
Remarks:
information not available

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Palmitic acid
EC Number:
200-312-9
EC Name:
Palmitic acid
Cas Number:
57-10-3
Molecular formula:
C16H32O2
IUPAC Name:
hexadecanoic acid
Test material form:
solid

Test animals

Species:
other: human

Test system

Type of coverage:
other: closed and open patches
Vehicle:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
formulation of 2.2% palmitic acid
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Application to the skin 10-14 days apart in the standard Schwartz-Peck procedure
Number of animals:
101 human subjects
Details on study design:
Two 24-hr closed and open patches are applied to the skin 10-14 days apart in the standard Schwartz-Peck procedure

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: information not available
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Remarks:
3 reactions of mild to intense erythema to the closed challenge patch and the formulation was considered non irritating and non sensitizing

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
There were 3 reactions of mild to intense erythema to the closed challenge patch and the formulation was considered non irritating and non sensitizing