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Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1976
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ETAD guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,2'-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis[5-nitro-, reaction products with 4-[(4-aminophenyl)azo]benzenesulfonic acid, reduced, oxidized, potassium sodium salts
EC Number:
290-714-0
EC Name:
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,2'-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis[5-nitro-, reaction products with 4-[(4-aminophenyl)azo]benzenesulfonic acid, reduced, oxidized, potassium sodium salts
Cas Number:
90218-39-6
Molecular formula:
C38H24N8Na4O12S4
IUPAC Name:
tetrasodium 2-[(1E)-2-{2-sulfonato-4-[(1E)-2-{4-[(1E)-2-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]phenyl}ethenyl]-5-[(1E)-2-{4-[(1E)-2-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]benzene-1-sulfonate
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
Direct Orange 57

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 3 - 4 kg
- Housing: individually

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 500 mg/animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
2
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: inside if the ear
- Type of wrap if used: patch

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes with water and soap or plant oil
- Time after start of exposure: 24h

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
(indicate if minutes, hours or days) at removal of the patch, 2 days after removal of the patch

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No signs of irritation related to the substance were observed on rabbit ear skin (patch test). The substance is not classifiable according to CLP criteria.