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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1981-01-19 to 1981-03-13
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Experimental study with details provided, under GLP conditions.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1981
Report date:
1981

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
not specified
Principles of method if other than guideline:
An ames test was conducted.
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol
EC Number:
217-210-5
EC Name:
2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol
Cas Number:
1777-82-8
Molecular formula:
C7H6Cl2O
IUPAC Name:
(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanol

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537, TA1538
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Aroclor 1254 induced rat liver microsomal metabolic activation system (S9)
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
62.5, 125, 250, 500, 1000 ug/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle: DMSO
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
cyclophosphamide
other: 2-aminofluorene, neutral red
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: semi-quantitative assay (plate)

- incubation time: 2 days
- Incubation temperature (°C): 37
- Counting: automatically, using Micro-Measurements E.T.A. colony counter
- Number of replicates: 3

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium, other: TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA98, TA100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
Cytotoxicity was observed starting at 500 µg/plate without S9 mix and at 1000 µg/plate with S9 mix.
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion