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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Remarks:
Well conducted study. The study was done prior to implementation of GLPs.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Range-Finding Toxicity Data: List V
Author:
Smyth, Jr. H.F.
Year:
1954
Bibliographic source:
Amer. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 10:61 - 68

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.1200 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-methylpyridine
EC Number:
203-626-4
EC Name:
4-methylpyridine
Cas Number:
108-89-4
Molecular formula:
C6H7N
IUPAC Name:
4-methylpyridine

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Sex:
male

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Trunk
- Type of wrap if used: Impervious plastic film
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
No data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Four animals used in study
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, histopathology, other:

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
0.27 mL/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: With a density of 0.96, 0.27 ml/kg is equivalent to 0.26 g/kg or 260 mg/kg.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Category 3 (CLP Regulation EC no. 1272/2008)
Conclusions:
The dermal LD50 of 4-methylpyridine in rabbits was 0.27 ml/kg or 260 mg/kg.
Executive summary:

4-methylpyridine was investigated for acute dermal toxicity in rabbits by standard acute method. Four New Zealand White rabbits were dermally administered occlusive for 24 hours with substance applied as such. Based on results, the dermal LD50 was determined to be 0.27 ml/kg or 260 mg/kg.