2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-1H-benz[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione

Endpoint summary

Description of key information

The skin sensitization potential of 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log Pow as the primary descriptor. The substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)was estimated to be not sensitizing to the skin of Pirbright-Hartley guinea pigs. Based on the estimated result 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)failed to induce skin sanitization effects and hence is considered to be not sensitizing to Pirbright-Hartley guinea pigs.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records

Reference

Endpoint:

skin sensitisation

Remarks:

in vivo

Type of information:

(Q)SAR

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification

Justification for type of information:

Data is from OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 and QMRF report has been attached

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: estimated data

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Prediction is done using QSAR Toolbox version 3.3

GLP compliance:

not specified

Type of study:

Buehler test

Justification for non-LLNA method:

not specified

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of test material: 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione
- Molecular formula: C18H20N2O4
- Molecular weight: 328.366 g/mol
- Smiles notation: c1ccc2C(=O)N(CCCO)C(=O)c3ccc(NCCCO)c1c23
- InChl: 1S/C18H20N2O4/c21-10-2-8-19-15-7-6-14-16-12(15)4-1-5-13(16)17(23)20(18(14)24)9-3-11-22/h1,4-7,19,21-22H,2-3,8-11H2
- Substance type: Organic

Species:

guinea pig

Strain:

Pirbright-Hartley

Sex:

female

Details on test animals and environmental conditions:

No data available

Route:

epicutaneous, occlusive

Adequacy of induction:

not specified

Route:

epicutaneous, occlusive

Adequacy of challenge:

not specified

No. of animals per dose:

No data available

Details on study design:

No data available

Challenge controls:

No data available

Positive control substance(s):

not specified

Reading:

1st reading

Group:

test chemical

No. with + reactions:

0

Clinical observations:

test substance did not cause any skin reactions in the test group animals.

Remarks on result:

no indication of skin sensitisation

Cellular proliferation data / Observations:

test substance did not cause any skin reactions in the test group animals.

The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: "Skin Sensitisation"
Estimation method: Takes highest mode value from the 7 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

((((((((("a" or "b" or "c" )  and ("d" and ( not "e") )  )  and "f" )  and ("g" and ( not "h") )  )  and ("i" and ( not "j") )  )  and "k" )  and "l" )  and "m" )  and ("n" and "o" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Imides (Acute toxicity) by US-EPA New Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 OR SN1 >> Iminium Ion Formation OR SN1 >> Iminium Ion Formation >> Aliphatic tertiary amines OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Secondary aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds >> Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed after metabolic activation OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release >> Specific Acetate Esters OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation for aldehydes OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation for aldehydes >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR Non-covalent interaction OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide Side Chain OR Non-specific OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with  nucleoside bases    OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with  nucleoside bases    >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR Radical OR Radical >> Generation of reactive oxygen species OR Radical >> Generation of reactive oxygen species >> N,N-Dialkyldithiocarbamate Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitro Azoarenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed carbenium ion species OR SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed carbenium ion species >> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitro Azoarenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Acylation OR SN2 >> Acylation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group  OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group  >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution at sp3-carbon atom OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution at sp3-carbon atom >> Sulfonates and Sulfates OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction >> Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed after metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed after metabolic activation >> Quinoline Derivatives OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 at an activated carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 at an activated carbon atom >> Quinoline Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Iminium Ion Formation AND SN1 >> Iminium Ion Formation >> Aliphatic tertiary amines AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Secondary aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non binder, without OH or NH2 group by Estrogen Receptor Binding

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non binder, impaired OH or NH2 group OR Non binder, MW>500 OR Non binder, non cyclic structure by Estrogen Receptor Binding

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group >> Carbamates  OR Acylation >> Ester aminolysis OR Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Amides OR Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Dithiocarbamates OR Acylation >> Ring opening acylation OR Acylation >> Ring opening acylation >> beta-Lactams  OR SN2 OR SN2 >> SN2 Reaction at a sp3 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 Reaction at a sp3 carbon atom >> Activated alkyl esters and thioesters  by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No superfragment by Superfragments ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "m"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule Oasis ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "n"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= 0.156

Domain logical expression index: "o"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 3.69

Interpretation of results:

other: not sensitising

Conclusions:

The substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)was estimated to be not sensitizing to the skin of Pirbright-Hartley guinea pigs.

Executive summary:

The skin sensitization potential of 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log Pow as the primary descriptor. The substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)was estimated to be not sensitizing to the skin of Pirbright-Hartley guinea pigs. Based on the estimated result 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)failed to induce skin sanitization effects and hence is considered to be not sensitizing to Pirbright-Hartley guinea pigs and can be classified under the category ˋ Not Classified’ as per CLP regulation.

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Additional information:

Various studies has been investigated for the test chemical3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6) to observe the potential for skin sensitization to a greater or lesser extent. The studies are based on in vivo experiments in guinea pigs for target chemical3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6) and its structurally similar read across substances1-mehyl-2-pyrrolodone (CAS no: 872-50-4) and 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one (CAS No: 88-12-0).The predicted data using the OECD QSAR toolbox has also been compared with the experimental data and summarized as below;

 

 

The skin sensitization potential of 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log Pow as the primary descriptor. The substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6)was estimated to be not sensitizing to the skin of Pirbright-Hartley guinea pigs. Based on the estimated result 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6) failed to induce skin sanitization effects and hence is considered to be not sensitizing to Pirbright-Hartley guinea pigs.

 

 

The MAK Collection for Occupational Health and Safety (2012) and OECD SIDS (2007) reported skin sensitization study ofstructurally similar read across substance1-mehyl-2-pyrrolodone (CAS no: 872-50-4) on albino guinea pigs to determine its skin sensitization potential which supports the above result.In this test, 10 male albino guinea pigs received intradermal injections of 0.1 ml of a 1% N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution in 0.9% physiological saline once a week for 4 weeks during the induction. After two weeks animals were challenged at concentration of 0.05 ml of a 5% or 50% aqueous N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution (vol/vol). The chemical was applied to the shaved intact shoulder skin and rubbed in lightly. Nine animals without intradermal injection were served as controls and skin reactions were examined after 24 and 48 hours. After 24 hours slight erythema was observed at the site of application after exposure to the 50% solution in 6/10 intradermally injected animals and in 4/9 control animals. No effects were seen after 48 hours. The 5% solution did not produce irritation no evidence of sensitization was observed after either 24 or 48 hours. Therefore chemical1-mehyl-2-pyrrolodone (CAS no: 872-50-4) was considered to be not sensitizing to the skin of albino guinea pigs.

 

 

The above results were further supported by the Buehler test carried out by EUROPEAN COMMISSION JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE (2003) in guinea pigs forstructurally similar read across substance1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one (CAS No: 88-12-0) according to contemporary regulatory protocols under an occlusive condition. During induction, 20 guinea pigs received undiluted 0.25 ml of 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one on the flanks under an occlusive dressing and held in place for 6 hours. The treatment occurred once per week on three successive weeks. Since 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one was applied without use of a vehicle, the control group of 10 guinea pigs remained untreated. After 14 days of the final induction application, animals were challenged on opposite flanks to the for 6 hours under occlusive condition and application sites scored 24 and 48 hours after removal of the patches. No signs of irritation and no systemic toxicity were observed during the induction and challenge phase. Therefore the chemical 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one (CAS No: 88-12-0) was considered to be not sensitizing to the skin of guinea pigs.

 

 

Thus on the basis of available data for thetarget chemical3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6) and its structurally similar read across substances1-mehyl-2-pyrrolodone (CAS no: 872-50-4) and 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one (CAS No: 88-12-0),it can be concluded thatchemical 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6) is unable to cause skin sensitization and considered as non skin sensitizer.Comparing the above annotations with the criteria of CLP regulation, it can be classified under the category “Not Classified”.

Respiratory sensitisation

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no study available

Justification for classification or non-classification

The skin sensitization potential of test substance 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6) and its structurally similar read across substances1-mehyl-2-pyrrolodone (CAS no: 872-50-4) and 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one (CAS No: 88-12-0)were observed in various studies. From the results obtained from these studies it is concluded that the chemical 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-8-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione (CAS No: 52821-24-6) is not likely to cause skin sensitization and hence can be classified as non skin sensitizer.