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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro cytogenicity / chromosome aberration study in mammalian cells
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 473 (In Vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
A chromosomal aberration test in CHL/IU Cells was carried out in doses up to 2.5 mg/ml.
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone
EC Number:
201-368-7
EC Name:
1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone
Cas Number:
81-64-1
Molecular formula:
C14H8O4
IUPAC Name:
1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione
Details on test material:
Purity: 98.1%
supplier: Wako Jyunyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.

Method

Target gene:
no data
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
mammalian cell line, other: CHL/IU cells
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9 mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
short treatment: 0.31, 0.63, 1.3, 2.5 mg/ml
continuous treatment: 0.0013, 0.0025, 0.0050, 0.010 mg/ml
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
benzo(a)pyrene
mitomycin C

Results and discussion

Test results
Key result
Species / strain:
mammalian cell line, other: CHL/IU cells
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Any other information on results incl. tables

Quinizarine was positive in this CHL/IU test with and without metabolic activation.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results: positive
Executive summary:

A chromosomal aberration test in CHL/IU cells was carried out in doses up to 2.5 mg/ml. Quinizarine was positive in this CHL/IU test with and without metabolic activation.