Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Data is fromauthorized database

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: authorized database
Title:
Single Dose Oral Toxicity Test of Tolylene diisocyanate in Rats
Author:
J-CHECK
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare", "Ministry of the Environment" and "National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, J-CHECK 2012

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The single dose toxicity test of 2, 6Toluene diisocyanate in male and female Crj: CD (SD) rats by oral (gavage) administration.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
m-tolylidene diisocyanate
EC Number:
247-722-4
EC Name:
m-tolylidene diisocyanate
Cas Number:
26471-62-5
IUPAC Name:
2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Toluene diisocyanate
IUPAC Name:
Toluene diisocyanate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Toluene diisocyanate
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C9H6N2O2
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 174.16 g/mole
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Colorless to yellow liquid ... turns pale yellow on exposure to air
Purity >99%
Remarks The test substance Toluene diisocyanate was a mixture of 2,4Toluene diisocyanate and 2,6Toluene diisocyanate .It is present in a ratio of 80:20 i.e. 2,4Toluene diisocyanate: 2,6Toluene diisocyanate. Our target substance was present in a ratio of 20.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Crj: CD(SD)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Details on test animal
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: No data available.
- Age at study initiation: No data available.
- Weight at study initiation: male153-171 g and female-128-144 g
- Fasting period before study:
- Housing: No data available.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): No data available.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): No data available.
- Acclimation period: No data available.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 23 -26°C
- Humidity (%):50-63 %
- Air changes (per hr):
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours light, 12 hours dark ( 150-300 lux)

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To:

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
corn oil
Details on oral exposure:
No data available
Doses:
0 and 2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Total no. of animals-20
0 mg/kg- 5 male and 5 female
20 mg/kg-5 male and 5 female
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: The animals were observed daily and weight was taken on 0,7 and 14 day.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight and pathology were observed
Statistics:
No data available

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: No mortality observed
Mortality:
No deaths occurred of either sex during the observation period.
Clinical signs:
other: Hypo activity and loose stool was observed in both sexes as an effect of the test substance.
Gross pathology:
No significant change was observed in both sexes of treated group compared to control.
Other findings:
No data available

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
LD50 value was considered to be >2000 mg/kg in male and female Crj:CD(SD) rats for Toluene diisocyanate.
Executive summary:

In a acute oral toxicity Crj:CD (SD) male and female rats were treated with Toluene diisocyanate in the concentration of 0 and 2000 mg/kg bw orally by gavage in corn oil and observed for 14 days. No effect on survival of treated male and female rats was observed as compared to control. In addition, no effect on body weight and gross pathology of treated male and female rats were observed as compared to control. Therefore, LD50 was considered to be > 2000 mg/kg bw when Crj:CD (SD) male and female rats were treated with Toluene diisocyanate orally by gavage.