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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Single treatment of rats via oral or dermal routes did not cause any adverse effect.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1988
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study according to guideline and GLP
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes
Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Kleintierfarm Madoerin AG, CH 4414 Fuellinsdorf I Switzerland
- Age at study initiation: 9 to 11 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Males: 198 - 207 g; Females: 175 - 182 g
- Fasting period before study:
- Housing: Makrolon type-3 cages in groups of 5
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least one week under laboratory conditions

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22+/-3
- Humidity (%): 40-70
- Air changes (per hr): >10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):12/12
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
polyethylene glycol
Remarks:
PEG 400
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 250mg/ml

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 20 ml/kg
Doses:
5000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: observation daily, weighing weekly
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD0
Effect level:
5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
none
Clinical signs:
other: none
Gross pathology:
No effect
Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Oral treatment of rats with a dose of 5000 mg/kg bw did not cause any adverse effects.
Executive summary:

The test article was administered to rats of both sexes by oral gavage, at a dose of 5000 mg/kg in PEG 400 at an application volume of 20 ml/kg. Animals were observed for 15 days.

No moratlity was detected at 5000 mg/kg.

No symptoms were observed.

No macroscopic organ changes were observed in survivors at the end of the observation period.

The acute oral LD50 of the test material in rats of both sexes, observed over a period of 15 days, was estimated to be:

greater than 5000 mg/kg

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
5 000 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
reliable without restriction

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1988
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study according to guideline and GLP
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes
Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Kleintierfarm Madoerin AG, CH 4414 Fuellinsdorf/Switzerland
- Age at study initiation: 9 to 11 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Males: 195 - 219 g; Females: 189 - 203 g
- Fasting period before study: no data
- Housing: Makrolon type-2 cages with standard softwood bedding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: no data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22+/- 3
- Humidity (%): 40-70%
- Air changes (per hr): > 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsum
- % coverage: 10 % of body surface
- Type of wrap if used: occlusive

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes with water
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 4 ml (2000 mg/kg)
- Concentration (if solution): 500 mg/ml
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes
- For solids, paste formed: yes
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
not required
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: daily observation; weekly weighing
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,
Statistics:
not required
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
None
Clinical signs:
other: Local findings at the site of application: erythema, necroses (males only), scales, blue discoloration (testmaterial is blue pigment)
Gross pathology:
no effects
Other findings:
none
Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
In a limit test the material did not cause any signs of systemic toxicity. Severe but transient local effects at the site of application were observed.
Executive summary:

The test article was applied to the skin of rats of both sexes for 24 hours at a dose of 2000 mg/kg.

The following death rate was observed: 0 % at 2000 mg/kg

Therefore, the toxicity of the test material was estimated to be: greater than 2000 mg/kg

SYMPTOMS:

The following local findings were observed: 2000 mg/kg: erythema, necroses (males), scales, application area blue discolored (Test material is a blue pigment). The discoloration of the treated skin was observed until termination of observation.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
reliable without restriction

Additional information

Single treatment of rats via oral or dermal routes did not cause any adverse effect. The test material is not classified.


Justification for selection of acute toxicity – oral endpoint
Study according to guideline and GLP

Justification for selection of acute toxicity – dermal endpoint
Study according to guideline and GLP

Justification for classification or non-classification

As no adverse effects were detected in acute oral and dermal studies no classification is warranted.