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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
fish early-life stage toxicity
Data waiving:
exposure considerations
Justification for data waiving:
other:

Description of key information

A long-term toxicity study on fish is not necessary as

- exposure considerations in accordance with Annex XI, Section 3, indicate that exposure of aquatic organisms to triethoxy(vinyl)silane is absent or not significant

and

- the substance has a low hazard potential based on the available toxicity data.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

In accordance with Annex XI, Section 3, exposure of aquatic organisms to triethoxy(vinyl)silane (CAS No. 78-08-0), is absent or not significant.

The environmental hazard assessment, PNEC derivation and risk characterization is based on the silanol hydrolysis product, vinylsilanetriol, as the substance hydrolyses rapidly. The other hydrolysis product, ethanol, is known for its absence of environmental toxicity. Since no aquatic toxicity data is available for the parent compound or its silanol hydrolysis product, good quality data was read-across from a structural analogue substance trimethoxy(vinyl)silane (CAS No. 2768-02-7). The source substance hydrolyses rapidly under environmental conditions (DT50 = 0.1 h at pH 7 and 20-25 °C) to form the common silanol hydrolysis product vinylsilanetriol and the non-common alcohol hydrolysis product methanol. The alcohol hydrolysis product of the source substance is negligible for the hazard assessment as no effects occur for this substance up to the concentrations tested in the studies.  

The hazard assessment showed no short-term aquatic hazard to all three trophic levels (all acute effect values > 100 mg/L). Additionally, a chronic toxicity study on aquatic invertebrates is available, which showed moderate long-term toxicity with an obtained 21-day NOEC of 28.1 mg/L, equivalent to 20 mg/L vinylsilanetriol. Consequently, the 21-day NOEC of 20 mg/L obtained in the study on aquatic invertebrates was used for PNECs derivation as outlined in chapter 6. The silanol hydrolysis product is very well soluble. Significant deviations from this overall ecotoxicity profile are not expected and greater long-term toxicity in an additional test with fish is considered unlikely.

The risk characterization for the silanol hydrolysis product of the substance indicated no risk to the aquatic environment (RCR < 1). For detailed information on the risk assessment please refer to the attached documentation in Section 13.