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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: inhalation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Information extracted from acetic acid EU DAR acetic acid, 2008, under Dir 91/414/EEC
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Range-finding toxicity data: list IV.
Author:
Smyth HF, Carpenter CP & Weil CS
Year:
1951
Bibliographic source:
Arch Ind. Hyg. vol 4, pp 119-122

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
A group of 6 rats was exposed to a concentration of 16,000 ppm acetic acid for 4 hours and was then observed for up to 14 days.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Acetic acid
EC Number:
200-580-7
EC Name:
Acetic acid
Cas Number:
64-19-7
Molecular formula:
C2H4O2
IUPAC Name:
acetic acid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Acetic acid
- No further details

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
No data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: vapour
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
clean air
Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
4 h
Concentrations:
16000 ppm (39360 mg/m3)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
6 (sex not reported)
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: no data
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no data
- Other examinations performed: no data

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
> 16 000 ppm
Exp. duration:
4 h
Remarks on result:
other: 40,000 mg/m3; 1 out of 6 rats died
Mortality:
1 out of 6 rats exposed to 16000 ppm (40,000 mg/m3) died within 14 days of exposure. No other details reported.
Clinical signs:
other: Not reported

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The acute inhalation toxicity of acetic acid in the rat, following a 4 hour exposure, was > 16000ppm, equivalent to > 40 mg/L
Executive summary:

A group of 6 rats was exposed to a concentration of 16,000 ppm acetic acid for 4 hours and was then observed for up to 14 days. One out of 6 rats died within 14 days of exposure. The acute inhalation toxicity of acetic acid in the rat, following a 4 hour exposure, was > 16000ppm, equivalent to > 40, 000 mg/m3.