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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable, well-documented report which meets basic scientific principles.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1960
Report date:
1960

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
BASF-Test. See details in remarks on material and methods.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
γ-butyrolactone
EC Number:
202-509-5
EC Name:
γ-butyrolactone
Cas Number:
96-48-0
Molecular formula:
C4H6O2
IUPAC Name:
dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): γ-Butyrolacton
- Physical state: colorless liquid
- Analytical purity: 99.5 %

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Schmitt-Fischer-Rats
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: male: 129 - 218 g (mean), female: 141 - 188 g (mean)

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 2 and 10 %
Doses:
1600, 1250, 800 and 200 ml/kg bw = 1808, 1413, 904 and 226 mg/kg bw (coversion in mg/kg bw is based on the density of 1.13 g/cm3)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
1808, 1413, 904 mg/kg bw: 5
226 mg/kg bw: 3 females and 2 males
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 8 days
- Frequency of observations: daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 582 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: the conversion mg/kg bw is based on the density of 1.13 g/cm3
Mortality:
See details in remarks on results.
Clinical signs:
other: Staggering, abdominal and lateral position, narcosis.
Gross pathology:
1808 mg/kg bw: animals showed slight reddening of the small intestine and pale livers or patterns on the liver. One animal of the 1413 mg/kg bw showed myocarditis.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Mortality:

 Dose (mg/kg bw) Gender  1 h  24 h  48 h  7 days  14 days
 1808  male  0/5  4/5  4/5  4/5  4/5
 1808  female 0/5  5/5  5/5  5/5  5/5
 1413  male  0/5  3/5  3/5  3/5  4/5
 1413  female  0/5  0/5 0/5 0/5  0/5
 904  male  0/5  0/5  0/5  0/5  0/5
 904 female   0/5  0/5  0/5  0/5  0/5
 226  male  0/3  0/3  0/3  0/3  0/3
 226  female  0/2  0/2  0/2  0/2  0/2

The test substance caused toxicity (including mortality) in a dose dependent manner, after a single ingestion.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Toxicity Category IV
Remarks:
Migrated information According to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU