Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Manufacture, use & exposure

Uses at industrial sites

Documentsopen allclose all

Uses at industrial sites

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions- ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations- ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations- LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤ 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)– ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing) – ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing) – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing– ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing – ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation – ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent – ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Uses at industrial sites

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Use in polymer production
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; Elevated temperature ; concentration up to 10%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; Elevated temperature ; Local exhaust ventilation ; concentration up to 25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Outdoor use
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; outdoor use ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; outdoor use ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing and blending in batch process ; Elevated temperature ; concentration up to 20%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Elevated temperature; Outdoor use; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Outdoor use; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations ; Elevated temperature ; Wear suitable respiratory protection ; concentration up to 10% : Far field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations ; Elevated temperature ; Local exhaust ventilation ; concentration up to 10%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations ; Elevated temperature ; Wear suitable respiratory protection ; concentration up to 10% : Near field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities ; concentration up to 25% ; Local exhaust ventilation ; Assumes process temperatures up to 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Outdoor use; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; concentration up to 50% ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; indoor
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Outdoor use
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Uses at industrial sites

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported <10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Industrial Use ( Environment )
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
ERC6b: Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Industrial Use ( Worker )
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Product category used:
PC 20: Products such as ph-regulators, flocculants, precipitants, neutralisation agents
PC 21: Laboratory chemicals
Sector of end use:
SU 9: Manufacture of fine chemicals
SU 20: Health services
SU 24: Scientific research and development
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
as such
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no

Uses at industrial sites

Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC 0: Other: ERCs specified in attached document 'ES-HH_CSR_ACP'
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 0: Other: PROCs specified in attached document 'ES-HH_CSR_ACP'
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no

Uses at industrial sites

Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Polymer manufacturing
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Polymer manufacturing
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
PROC 6: Calendering operations
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
as such
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no

Uses at industrial sites

Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Product category used:
PC 19: Intermediate
Sector of end use:
SU 8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products)
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
as such
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no

Uses at industrial sites

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions- ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤ 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)– ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing) – ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing) – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing– ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing – ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Manual activities involving hand contact ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Uses at industrial sites

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Use as intermediate
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6a: Use of intermediate
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; Elevated temperature ; concentration up to 10%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; Elevated temperature ; Local exhaust ventilation ; concentration up to 25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Outdoor use
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; outdoor use ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; outdoor use ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing and blending in batch process ; Elevated temperature ; concentration up to 20%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Elevated temperature; Outdoor use; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Outdoor use; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations ; Elevated temperature ; Wear suitable respiratory protection ; concentration up to 10% : Far field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations ; Elevated temperature ; Local exhaust ventilation ; concentration up to 10%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations ; Elevated temperature ; Wear suitable respiratory protection ; concentration up to 10% : Near field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities ; concentration up to 25% ; Local exhaust ventilation ; Assumes process temperatures up to 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Outdoor use; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; concentration up to 50% ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; indoor
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Outdoor use
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Uses at industrial sites

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Industrial use; Solvent
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; Elevated temperature ; concentration up to 10%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition ; elevated temperature ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; Elevated temperature ; Local exhaust ventilation ; concentration up to 25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Outdoor use
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; outdoor use ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; outdoor use ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing and blending in batch process ; Elevated temperature ; concentration up to 20%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Elevated temperature; Outdoor use; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes; Outdoor use; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities ; concentration up to 25% ; Local exhaust ventilation ; Assumes process temperatures up to 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities; Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.; Outdoor use; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Local exhaust ventilation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Wear suitable respiratory protection.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; outdoor ; Far-field (> 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; concentration up to 50% ; process temperatures up to 40°C ; indoor
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities; Elevated temperature; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities ; outdoor ; Near-field (< 1m)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Elevated temperature
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing); Outdoor use
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation; Local exhaust ventilation; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation; Wear suitable respiratory protection.; Covers percentage substance in the product up to 5%.
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Name of activity / technique:
Manual activities involving hand contact
Process category (PROC):
PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
Product category used:
PC 35: Washing and cleaning products
PC 0: Other: other industrial uses as solvent
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Uses at industrial sites

Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Use in cleaning agents
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Use in cleaning agents
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
PROC 7: Industrial spraying
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
as such
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no

Uses at industrial sites

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions- ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Mixing or blending in batch processes - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations- ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Calendering operations- LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at non dedicated-facilities - LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- ≤ 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities- LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)– ≤25% and 40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing) – ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing) – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging/discharging) at dedicated facilities – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing– ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Roller application or brushing – ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring)– LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation – ≤25%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation – REP
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelettisation, granulation – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent – ≤40°C
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent – ≤5%
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Name of activity / technique:
Use as laboratory reagent – LEV
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no
Related assessment:
use assessed in a joint CSR

Uses at industrial sites

Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
Polymer processing
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6d: Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
Polymer processing
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
PROC 6: Calendering operations
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
as such
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no

Uses at industrial sites

Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC6c: Use of monomer in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
Manufacture, Processing and Distribution of substances and mixtures
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Process category (PROC):
PROC 6: Calendering operations
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Process category (PROC):
PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
as such
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant for this use:
no

Uses at industrial sites

Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Process category (PROC):
PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Sector of end use:
SU 8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products)
SU 9: Manufacture of fine chemicals
SU 10: Formulation [mixing] of preparations and/or re-packaging (excluding alloys)
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
as such