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Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in water

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Half life values: Latitude 40 summer = 3.0minutes, latitude 40 winter = 10.6 minutes, latitude 50 summer = 3.1 minutes, latitude 50 winter = 22.2 minutes

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The information contained within this robust summary document comes from studies which are in the ownership of Arch Chemicals Inc. and which are protected in several regions globally. This information may not be used for any purpose other than in support of the Chemical safety Report submitted by Arch Chemicals Inc. under RegulationEC 1907/2006.

Three studies of the aqueous photolysis rate of zinc pyrithione have been conducted (refer to Table 5.1.3).

Table 5.1.3        Photolysis

Guideline /
Test method

Initial molar TS concen­tration

Total recovery of test substance
[% of appl. a.s.]

Photolysis rate constant (kcp)

Direct photolysis sunlight rate constant (kpE)

Reaction quantum yield (fcE)

Half-life (t1/2E)

Reference

US FIFRA 161-2

2 μg/mL

(6.3 x 10-6M)

95.9 (in pH 9 buffer)

101.0 (in asw)

pH 9 buffer:
0.05208
min-1

pH 8.2 (artificial sea water):
0.0395
min-1

Not reported, not applicable to the testingguideline.

Not reported, not applicable to the testing guideline.

Half lives under the conditions of this study were 13.3 minutes in pH 9 buffer and 17.5 minutes in artificial seawater.

Croudace, Gilbert, Woods (1996)

US FDA Technical Assistance Document, Guideline 3.10 Photodegradation. 1987

5 μg/mL

(16 x 10-6M)

Not applicable

Non-radiolabelled test substance.

pH 5: 0.16 to 0.27min-1

pH 7: 0.38 to 0.49min-1

pH 9: 0.44 to 0.47min-1

Not reported, not applicable to the testing guideline.

Not reported, not applicable to the testing guideline.

<7 minutes for pH 5, 7 and 9 (corrected to UK Midsummer sunlight).

Reynolds (1996)

Methods used are similar to the requirements of OPPTS 835.2210 and OPPTS 830.7050

1x10-3μg/mL,
1
x10-4μg/mL

(3.15x10-9M, 3.15x10-10M)

Not applicable

Non-radiolabelled test substance.

0.483 min-1to 0.631 min.-1(depending on the weather conditions)

0.2201 to 0.2869min-1

0.17 ± 0.06

3.0 /10.6 min (latitude 40 summer/ winter)

3.1 /22.2 min (latitude 50 summer /winter)

Key Study

Fenn (2005)