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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1997
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1997
Report date:
1997

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
Feb 1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Version / remarks:
92/69/EEC
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate
EC Number:
209-909-9
EC Name:
O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate
Cas Number:
597-82-0
Molecular formula:
C18H15O3PS
IUPAC Name:
O,O,O-triphenyl thiophosphate

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Hanlbm: WIST
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: BRL, Biological Research Laboratories Ltd. Wolferstrasse 4, CH-4414 Fullinsdorf/ Switzerland.
- Age at study initiation: Males: 8 weeks; Females: 11 weeks.
- Weight at study initiation: Males: 227-242 g; Females: 194-217 g
- Housing: During acclimatization in groups of five in Makrolon type-4 cages with standard softwood bedding ("Lignocel", SchillAG, CH-4132 Muttenz). During treatment and observation individually in Makrolon type-3 cages with standard softwood bedding.
- Diet: Pelleted standard Kliba 343, batch no. 88/97 rat maintenance diet (Kliba Miihlen AG, CH-4303 Kaiseraugst) available ad libitum. Analysed for bacteriological, chemical and contaminant
- Water: ad libitum; tap water (analysed for bacteriological, chemical and contaminant)
- Acclimation period: One week under laboratory conditions, after health examination. Only animals without any visible signs of illness were used for the study.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3.
- Humidity (%): 40-70.
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15 air changes per hour.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hrs dark / 12 hrs light.

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Backs of the animals.
- % coverage: Approximately 10 % of the total body surface.
- Type of wrap if used: Covered with a semi-occlusive dressing. The dressing was wrapped around the abdomen and fixed with an elastic adhesive bandage.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: Yes; with lukewarm tap water and dried with disposable paper towels.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours.

TEST MATERIAL
Application volume/kg body weight: 2.0 mL.
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg body weight.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
not required
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days.
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
Mortality / Viability: Four times during test Day 1 and once daily for surviving animals during Days 2-15.
Body weights: On test Day 1 (pre-administration), 8 and 15 for surviving animals.
Clinical signs: Each animal was examined for changes in appearance and behaviour (with special emphasis on the application area, except for the time when the semi-occlusive dressing was in place) four times during Day 1, and once daily for surviving animals during Days 2-15. All abnormalities were recorded.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Yes.
Statistics:
No statistical analysis was used as no deaths occurred.

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
Not applicable.
Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No deaths occurred during the study.
Clinical signs:
other: No signs of toxicity were observed.
Gross pathology:
No treatment-related macroscopic findings were observed.
Other findings:
Signs of toxicity (local): No skin irritation was observed.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met