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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Meets generally accepted scientific standards, well documented and acceptable for assessment

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Relative sensitivities of forward and reverse mutation assays in|Salmonella typhimurium
Author:
Skopek TR, Liber HL, Kaden DA, Thilly WG
Year:
1978
Bibliographic source:
Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 75: 4465-4469. Cited in: EU RAR (2002)
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
EU Risk Assessment Report Dimethyl Sulphate
Author:
European Chemicals Bureau
Year:
2002
Bibliographic source:
EU RAR, Volume 12. Luxembourg 2002

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Ames test
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
IUPAC Name:
Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): dimethyl sulphate
No further data

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537, TA1538
Metabolic activation:
without
Metabolic activation system:
not applicable
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
100, 200, 300 µM (12.6, 25.2, 37.8 µg/ml)
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: preincubation

DURATION
- Preincubation period: 60 min
Plating was performed in triplicates, no metabolic activiation; no additional data

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: cell survival
Evaluation criteria:
no data
Statistics:
no data

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
other: Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537, TA1538
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Remarks:
in all strains evalueted
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: 50% survivial at 100 mM
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Induction of test substance-induced His+ revertants was reported to be 2- to 30- fold over control for all strains used.

Applicant's summary and conclusion