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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Original reference in foreign language and not yet available

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Pathogenesis of acute dimethyl sulfate poisoning (an experimental study)
Author:
Batsura YD, Kasparov AA, Krugilov GG and Molodkina NN
Year:
1980
Bibliographic source:
Gig Tr Prof Zabol; 11: 55-57. Cited in: EU RAR (2002)
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
EU Risk Assessment Report Dimethyl Sulphate
Author:
European Chemicals Bureau
Year:
2002
Bibliographic source:
EU RAR, Volume 12. Luxembourg 2002

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Determination of LC50 level in rats after a 4 hr-inhalative exposure to the test substance
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
IUPAC Name:
Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): dimethyl sulphate
No further data

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
No additional details

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: vapour
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
other: air
Details on inhalation exposure:
No additional details
Duration of exposure:
4 h
Concentrations:
no data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
no data
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
No additional details
Statistics:
no data

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect level:
45 mg/m³ air
Exp. duration:
4 h
Mortality:
no data, it is reported that groups of animals were sacrificed immediately following exposure and at intervals thereafter.
Clinical signs:
other: The exposed rats were dyspnoeic and some had nasal discharge
Body weight:
no data
Gross pathology:
cyanosis of the mucosae, hyperemia of the lung, and hemorrhage in the internal organs.
Other findings:
Histological and electron microscopic examination of lung tissue revealed hemorrhage and coagulated proteins in the alveoli. After a latent period of 5-6 hr, accumulation of edematous fluid in the air spaces developed progressively over 24-48 hr

Any other information on results incl. tables

-

Applicant's summary and conclusion