Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
two-generation reproductive toxicity
Remarks:
based on test type (migrated information)
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Predicted data
Title:
R: QSAR Toolbox 3.1: 1,17E3 mg/kg/day; Estimation for LOEL for CAS 117-61-3
Author:
Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB
Year:
2013
Bibliographic source:
QSAR Toolbox version 3.1

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Estimated data
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The prediction done by using QSAR Toolbox version 3.1
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzidine-2,2'-disulphonic acid
EC Number:
204-200-0
EC Name:
Benzidine-2,2'-disulphonic acid
Cas Number:
117-61-3
Molecular formula:
C12H12N2O6S2
IUPAC Name:
4,4'-diamino-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-disulfonic acid
Details on test material:
SMILES:c1(-c2c(S(=O)(=O)O)cc(N)cc2)c(S(=O)(=O)O)cc(N)cc1

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Type of inhalation exposure (if applicable):
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Unspecified
Frequency of treatment:
no data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
no data

Results and discussion

Results: P0 (first parental generation)

Effect levels (P0)

Dose descriptor:
other: not specified
Based on:
other: not specified
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: not specified
Remarks on result:
other: not specified

Target system / organ toxicity (P0)

Critical effects observed:
not specified
System:
other: not specified
Organ:
not specified

Results: F2 generation

Effect levels (F2)

Dose descriptor:
LOEL
Generation:
F2
Effect level:
1 171.775
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: not specified
Remarks on result:
other: not specified

Target system / organ toxicity (F2)

Critical effects observed:
not specified
System:
other: not specified
Organ:
not specified

Overall reproductive toxicity

Reproductive effects observed:
not specified
Treatment related:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: LOEL
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

((("a" and ("b" and ( not "c") )  )  and "d" )  and ("e" and "f" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Similarity boundary:Target: c1(-c2c(S(=O)(=O)O)cc(N)cc2)c(S(=O)(=O)O)cc(N)cc1
Threshold=50%,
Dice(Atom pairs)

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates OR SN2 OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at a sp2 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at a sp2 carbon atom >> Polarised alkenes with a halogen leaving group OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom >> Allyl acetates and related chemicals OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom >> Thiophosphates by Protein binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule Oasis

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -3.64

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 0.0327

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The lowest observed effect level (LOEL) in Rat F2 generation male/female; as predicted by the QSAR model was found to be 1171.77mg/kg/day. Thus, it can be concluded that below this dose level benzidine-2,2'-disulphonic acid shall not exhibit reproductive toxicity to the male and female rats
Executive summary:

The lowest observed effect level (LOEL) in Rat F2 generation male/female; as predicted by the QSAR model was found to be 1171.77mg/kg/day. Thus, below this dose level it can be concluded that benzidine-2,2'-disulphonic acid shall not exhibit reproductive toxicity to the male and female rats