Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1978
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: A 2 page study summary is available. The study was performed pre-GLP. The study was performed according to a method similar to OECD401.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Very high dose volume. Animals were only observed for signs of intoxication and necropsy was performed on surviving animals.
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
pre-GLP
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Toluene-2-sulphonamide
EC Number:
201-808-8
EC Name:
Toluene-2-sulphonamide
Cas Number:
88-19-7
Molecular formula:
C7H9NO2S
IUPAC Name:
2-methylbenzene-1-sulfonamide
Details on test material:
Name: ortho-toluene sulphonamide
Appearance: white-coloured crystalline powder

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
propylene glycol
Doses:
8.3, 10.0, 12.0, 14.4, 17.3 ml/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
2 920 mg/kg bw
95% CL:
2 610 - 3 230

Any other information on results incl. tables

Results:

Within a few hours after dosing the rats showed sluggishness, followed by loss-of consciousness. Death occurred between 5 and 50 hours after dosing. Later on the survivors recovered gradually and looked quite healthy again at the end of the observation period. Macroscopic examination of the survivors at autopsy revealed dark discolouration of the liver and kidneys in the rats of all dose groups. No other treatment-related gross alterations were seen.

Dose

Mortality

Suspension ml/kg

Test substance g/kg

males

females

%

8.3

2.08

0/5

0/5

0

10.0

2.50

0/5

3/5

30

12.0

3.00

4/5

2/5

60

14.4

3.60

5/5

3/5

80

17.3

4.33

4/5

5/5

90

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 5 based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
From the mortality-figures the LD50 of ortho-toluene sulphonamide was calculated to be 2.92 g per kg body weight, with 2.61 and 3.23 as the 95% confidence limits. Therefore, the test substance can be classified in Category V according to GHS.
Executive summary:
An acute oral toxicity study was performed according to a method similar to OECD401 and pre-GLP. 5 male and 5 female rats were dosed with 8.3, 10.0, 1.20, 14.4 or 17.3 ml/kg bw as a 25 % (w/v) suspension in propylene glycol. The animals were observed for signs of intoxication during a 14-day period, after which autopsies were carried out on the survivors. Within a few hours after dosing the rats showed sluggishness, followed by loss-of consciousness. Death occurred between 5 and 50 hours after dosing. Later on the survivors recovered gradually and looked quite healthy again at the end of the observation period. Macroscopic examination of the survivors at autopsy revealed dark discolouration of the liver and kidneys in the rats of all dose groups. No other treatment-related gross alterations were seen. From the mortality-figures the LD50 of ortho-toluene sulphonamide was calculated to be 2.92 g per kg body weight, with 2.61 and 3.23 as the 95% confidence limits. Therefore, the test substance can be classified in Category V according to GHS.