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EC number: 639-864-4 | CAS number: 43133-95-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Effects on fertility
Effect on fertility: via inhalation route
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEC
- 31 680 mg/m³
Additional information
In a key reproduction toxicity study the effect of inhalation of commercial hexane (52% n-hexane) on reproduction in rats was determined (Daughtrey, 1994; Klimisch score = 2 since a read across approach was followed). Groups of 25 male and 25 female rats were exposed to nominal concentrations of 0, 900, 3000, or 9000 ppm of commercial hexane for 10 weeks pre-breeding, Reproductive parameters were similar in exposure groups and control groups. There was reduced body weight in the F1 and F2 generation in both sexes in the 9000 ppm exposure group in both adults and offspring. The NOAEC is therefore 3000 ppm (10560 mg/m3), and the LOAEC is 9000 ppm (31680 mg/m3). Since there were no adverse effects in offspring without adverse maternal effects, the NOAEC for reproduction is 9000 ppm (31680 mg/m3).
Short description of key information:
One key toxicity to reproduction study was read across for inhalation exposure; the study evaluated commercial hexane.
The toxicity to reproduction NOAEC for both male and female rats (adults and offspring) was 3000 ppm (10560 mg/m3). The LOAEC for these groups was 9000 ppm based on reduced body weight. There were no adverse effects to reproduction, therefore the NOAEC for reproduction is 9000 ppm (31680 mg/m3).
Effects on developmental toxicity
Description of key information
Two key developmental studies were read across from commercial hexane. In the developmental toxicity study in mice, the maternal NOAEC was 900 ppm, and the maternal LOAEC was 3000 ppm (10560 mg/m3) based on color changes in the lungs. The developmental NOAEC was 3000 ppm and the LOAEC was 9000 ppm(31680 mg/m3) in mice.
In rats, the maternal NOAEC was 3000 ppm (10560 mg/m3), and the maternal LOAEC was 9000 ppm (31680 mg/m3) based on color changes in the lungs, reduced body weight gain, and reduced food consumption. The developmental NOAEC 9000 ppm (31680 mg/m3) in rats.
Effect on developmental toxicity: via inhalation route
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEC
- 31 680 mg/m³
Additional information
In a key developmental toxicity study of commercial hexane (52% n-hexane) , groups of 30 pregnant female mice were exposed to concentrations of 0, 900, 3000, or 9000 ppm for 6 hrs/day during gestational days 6 -15 (API, 1989; Klimisch score =2 since a read across approach was followed). The animals were then sacrificed on GD 18. During the study, the animals were examined for clinical signs, mortality, food and water consumption, and body weights taken. After sacrifice, the internal organs were examined, and the uterus was examined for viable fetuses, number of resorptions, and number of corpora lutea. Fetuses were examined for malformations. Necropsy revealed color changes in the lungs of females in the 3000 and 9000 ppm groups. Fetuses in from dams in the 9000 ppm group had a statistically significant increase in some skeletal abnormalities. The maternal NOAEC in mice was 900 ppm (3168 mg/m3), and the LOAEC 3000 ppm based on lung color changes. The developmental NOAEC in mice was 3000 ppm (10560 mg/m3) and the LOAEC 9000 ppm (31680 mg/m3) based on skeletal abnormalities.
In the developmental toxicity of commercial hexane (52% n-hexane) in rats, groups of 25 pregnant female rats were exposed to concentrations of 0, 900, 3000, or 9000 ppm for 6 hrs/day during gestational days 6 -15 (API, 1989; Klimisch score =2 since a read across approach was followed). The animals were then sacrificed on GD 21. During the study, the animals were examined for clinical signs, mortality, food and water consumption, and body weights taken. After sacrifice, the internal organs were examined, and the uterus was examined for viable fetuses, number of resorptions, and number of corpora lutea. Fetuses were examined for malformations. Necropsy revealed color changes in the lungs of females in the 9000 ppm groups along with reduced body weight gain, and reduced food consumption. No treatment related abnormalities was seen in the fetuses. The maternal NOAEC in rats was 3000 ppm (10560 mg/m3), and the LOAEC 9000 ppm based on lung color changes, reduced body weight gain, and reduced food consumption. The developmental NOAEC in rats was 9000 ppm (31680 mg/m3).
Justification for classification or non-classification
Additional information
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