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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
GLP-Guideline study without restrictions. According to the ECHA guidance document “Practical guide 6: How to report read-across and categories (March 2010)”, the reliability was changed from RL1 to RL2 to reflect the fact that this study was conducted on a read-across substance.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Alcohols, C10-16, ethoxylated
EC Number:
500-182-6
EC Name:
Alcohols, C10-16, ethoxylated
Cas Number:
68002-97-1
IUPAC Name:
68002-97-1
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): trade name
- Ethoxylation degree: 2
- Physical state: Slightly cloudy, colourless liquid
- Analytical purity: 100% a.i. (info by sponsor)
- Lot/batch No.: No data
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
According to Guideline.

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
21 days
Number of animals:
6

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
out of 6 animals
Time point:
other: mean (24,48,72 h)
Score:
0.8
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 21 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
out of 6 animals
Time point:
other: mean (24,48,72 h)
Score:
0.4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 21 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: expert judgment
Conclusions:
Under the condition of this test classification is not justified.
Executive summary:

The effects observed are not increasing, but rather point to a slower recovery and with scores of 1 or 2. Additionally, the gross pathology does not present thickening, ulcer, superficial blistering, hyperkeratosis or flaking during healing.

Hence, the effects seen are closer to a mild irritant than one with a clear R38. Due to the fact that all other tested members of this category do not show a skin irritating potential under the correct test conditions, these effects do not justify the classification R38.