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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
11.75 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
881.72 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
AF is not used for inhalation route
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
3.33 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

DN(M)EL-Worker

From the available studies, a NOAEL for sub-acute repeated dose toxicity study ( (Method B7 of directive 92/69/EEC) is used as the starting point for DNEL calculations.

Dermal DN(M)EL

Starting point: NOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day from sub-acute repeated dose toxicity study

Differences in absorption Abs (oral-rat) / Abs (dermal-human): 1

Corrected NOAEL: 1000mg/kg bw/day

Interspecies differences: Allometric scaling: 4

Remaining interspecies differences: 2.5

Intraspecies differences: 5

Differences in duration of exposure (sub-acute to chronic): 6

Dose response and endpoint specific/severity issues: 1

Quality of database: 1

Overall factor (product of individual factors): 300

=>Worker DNEL long-term for dermal route-systemic: 3.33mg/kg bw/day

Inhalation DN(M)EL

Starting point: NOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day from sub-acute repeated dose toxicity study

Respiratory volume rat (sRV) (worker (8 h): 1/0.38): 2.632

Differences in respiratory volume (default factor "light activity worker"): 0.67

Differences in absorption Abs (oral-rat) / Abs (inhalation-human): 0.5

=>Corrected NOAEC: 881.72 mg/m3

Interspecies differences: Allometric scaling: 1

Remaining interspecies differences: 2.5

Intraspecies differences: 5

Differences in duration of exposure (sub-acute to chronic): 6

Dose response and endpoint specific/severity issues: 1

Quality of database: 1

Overall factor (product of individual factors): 75

=>Worker DNEL long-term for inhalation route-systemic: 11.75 mg/m3

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.89 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
434.8 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
AF is not used for inhalation route
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.66 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.66 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

DNEL General Population                                                                               

From the available studies, a NOAEL for sub-acute repeated dose toxicity study (Method B7 of directive 92/69/EEC) is used as the starting point for DNEL calculations.

Oral DNEL

Starting point: NOAEL 1000mg/kg bw/day from sub-acute repeated dose toxicity study

Interspecies differences: Allometric scaling: 4

Remaining interspecies differences: 2.5

Intraspecies differences: 10

Differences in duration of exposure (sub-acute to chronic): 6

Dose response and endpoint specific/severity issues: 1

Quality of database: 1

Overall factor (product of individual factors): 600

=>General population DNEL long-term for oral route-systemic: 1.66 mg/kg bw/day

Dermal DNEL

Starting point: NOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day from oral route

Differences in absorption Abs (oral-rat) / Abs (dermal-human): 1

Corrected NOAEL: 1000 mg/kg bw/day

Interspecies differences: Allometric scaling: 4

Remaining interspecies differences: 2.5

Intraspecies differences: 10

Differences in duration of exposure (sub-acute to chronic): 6

Dose response and endpoint specific/severity issues: 1

Quality of database: 1

Overall factor (product of individual factors): 600

=> General population DNEL long-term for dermal route-systemic: 1.66 mg/kg bw/day

Inhalation DN(M)EL

Starting point: NOAEL 1000mg/kg bw/day from oral route

Respiratory volume rat (sRV) (general population (24 h): 1/1.15): 0.8696

Differences in absorption Abs (oral-rat) / Abs (inhalation-human): 0.5

=>Corrected NOAEC: 434.8 mg/m3

Interspecies differences: Allometric scaling: 1

Remaining interspecies differences: 2.5

Intraspecies differences: 10

Differences in duration of exposure (sub-acute to chronic): 6

Dose response and endpoint specific/severity issues: 1

Quality of database: 1

Overall factor (product of individual factors): 150

=>General population DNEL long-term for inhalation route-systemic: 2.89 mg/m3