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EC number: 221-338-7 | CAS number: 3069-40-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Boiling point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1996-12-04 to 1997-02-20
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- The study was conducted in accordance to an appropriate OECD test guideline with acceptable restriction. The restrictions were: unexplained early bubbling observed during the study and a lack of boiling in one replicate sample.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- photocell detection
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 227 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 101.3 kPa
- Decomposition:
- ambiguous
- Remarks:
- States irregular bubbling observed long before actual boiling temperature. However, the boiling point is measured when the frequency of bubbling is constant one per second. But, one of three runs showed no boiling at all.
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 500 K
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Decomposition:
- ambiguous
- Remarks:
- States irregular bubbling observed long before actual boiling temperature. However, the boiling point is measured when the frequency of bubbling is constant one per second. But, one of three runs showed no boiling at all.
- Conclusions:
- A boiling point value of 227°C at 1013 hPa was determined for the substance in a reliable study conducted according to an appropriate test protocol. Restrictions of the study were: unexplained early bubbling observed during the study and a lack of boiling in one replicate sample.
Reference
The results of the measurements are summarised in the table below
Test no. |
Atmospheric pressure [kPa] |
Boiling temperature [oC / K] |
Boiling point [oC / K] |
1 |
98.5 |
225.5 / 498.7 |
226.7 / 499.9 |
2 |
98.5 |
No boiling detected |
No boiling detected |
3 |
98.5 |
225.7 / 498.9 |
227.0 / 500.2 |
|
|
Mean value |
227 / 500 |
The mean boiling point of the test substance (at 101.3 kPa) was 500 K = 227oC
Description of key information
Boiling point: 227°C at 1013 hPa (OECD 103)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
- 227 °C
Additional information
A measured boiling point of 227°C at 1013 hPa was determined for the substance using a photocell detection method in accordance with OECD Test Guideline 103 and in compliance with GLP. Before the main study was conducted, the boiling point of the substance was obtained from extrapolation of the raw data from the vapour pressure study; a boiling point of 222°C at 1013 hPa was calculated for the substance based on the vapour pressure. Although, during the study, an unexplained early bubbling and lack of boiling in one of the replicate sample was observed, the result is considered to be reliable and is selected as key study.
The measured boiling point was supported by a predicted boiling point of 220°C at 1013 hPa which was obtained for the substance using a validated QSAR estimation method.
In available secondary sources to which reliability could not be assigned, boiling point values of 246°C at 1013 hPa and 192°C were reported for the substance. For the lower boiling point, no atmospheric pressure was reported.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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