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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1978-07-24
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Cyclohexylidenebis[tert-butyl] peroxide
EC Number:
221-111-2
EC Name:
Cyclohexylidenebis[tert-butyl] peroxide
Cas Number:
3006-86-8
Molecular formula:
C14H28O4
IUPAC Name:
1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Industries, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
- Weight at study initiation: 200 - 253 g
- Fasting period before study: rats were fasted overnight before dosing (ca. 18 h)
- Housing: 5 animals/sex/cage; hanging wire-mesh cages
- Diet: Purina laboratory Chow, ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Temperature and humidity controlled quarters were used for housing.

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
corn oil
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Amount of vehicle: 10 mL/kg bw (6810, 8260 mg/kg bw), 20 mL/kg bw (10000, 12100, 14700, 17800 mg/kg bw), 30 mL/kg bw (21500 mg/kg bw)

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 30 mL/kg bw
Doses:
6810, 8260, 10000, 12100, 14700, 17800, 21500 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
five rats/sex/dose
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: 4 hours following dosing at 24 hours and daily thereafter for 14 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no
- Other examinations performed: body weight: recorded prior to dosing and at days 7 and 14
Statistics:
Statistics were performed using Thompson and Weil (1952).

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
13 342 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
10 895 - 16 338
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 21 500 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
16 653 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
11 912 - 23 279
Mortality:
No deaths occurred in dosing group 6.810 mg/kg bw. In dose group 8.260 mg/kg bw one animal died (female). 10.000 and 12.100 mg/kg bw caused a death to two out of ten animals (one male and female). In dosing group 14.700 mg/kg bw six rats died (two males, four females). The two highest dosing groups 17.800 mg/kg bw and 21.500 mg/kg bw caused the death of five animals each (one male, 4 females; two males, three females).
Clinical signs:
other: NA
Body weight:
lower than 10% body weight loss
Remarks:
All surviving rats gained weight during the study.
Gross pathology:
NA

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute oral toxicity study on Sprague-Dawley rats treated with 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane resulted in a LD50 of above 2000 mg/kg bw for male and female rats.
Executive summary:

The acute oral toxicity of 1,1-Di(t-butyl peroxy) cyclohexane was evaluated in Sprague-Dawley rats. The test material was administered orally by gavage as a solution in com oil at the following dosage levels to male and female rats: 6810, 8260, 10000, 12100, 14700, 17800 and 21500 mg/kg.The rats were observed for mortality, only, during the first four hours following dosing, at 24 hours and daily thereafter for a total of 14 days. Body weights were recorded immediately prior to dosing (control weight) and at 7 and 14 days. All surviving rats gained weight during the study. The LD50 value for male and female animals was determined to be 16653 mg/kg bw with a 95 % confidence interval of 11912 to 23279 mg/kg bw.