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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Justification for type of information:
This endpoint record is part of a Weight of Evidence approach comprising an in vivo study (this record) and three QSAR predictions. All data sources agree in the estimated skin irritation potential (i.e., non-irritating according to EC 1272/2008 as amended) as further explained in the provided endpoint summary.
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reference
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a (Q)SAR model, with limited documentation / justification, but validity of model and reliability of prediction considered adequate based on a generally acknowledged source
Justification for type of information:
This endpoint record is part of a Weight of Evidence approach comprising an in vivo study and three QSAR predictions (one of which is this record). All data sources agree in the estimated skin irritation potential (i.e., non-irritating according to EC 1272/2008 as amended) as further explained in the provided endpoint summary.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Guideline:
other: QSAR prediction
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Derek v1.1
Prediction report is attached in IUCLID
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SMILES: CC2(C1CCC(CC1)(N([N+]2=O)[O-])C)C
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
other: QSAR skin irritation/corrosion
Remarks on result:
other: No alerts were issued by the model.
Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach as further explained in the provided endpoint summary
Conclusions:
No alerts for skin irritation were issued by the model.
Executive summary:

The Derek nexus model for skin irritation/corrosion was used. No alerts for skin irritation were issued by the model. Additional supporting documentation is provided in the prediction report attached in IUCLID.

Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reference
Endpoint:
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model, but not (completely) falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
This endpoint record is part of a Weight of Evidence approach comprising an in vivo study and three QSAR predictions (one of which is this record). All data sources agree in the estimated skin irritation potential (i.e., non-irritating according to EC 1272/2008 as amended) as further explained in the provided endpoint summary.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
other:
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Guideline:
other: QSAR prediction
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Times v2.28.1.6
Prediction report is attached in IUCLID
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SMILES: O=[N+]1C(C2CCC(N1[O-])(CC2)C)(C)C
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
other: QSAR skin irritation/corrosion
Remarks on result:
other: No known structural alerts were issued by the model, which indicates that the 34122-40-2 is not corrosive via any mechanism considered by this model.
Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach as further explained in the provided endpoint summary
Conclusions:
No known structural alerts were issued by the model, which indicates that the 34122-40-2 is not corrosive via any mechanism considered by this model.
Executive summary:

The Times model for skin irritation/corrosion was used. No known structural alerts were issued by the model, which indicates that the test substance is not corrosive via any mechanism considered by this model. Additional supporting documentation is provided in the prediction report attached in IUCLID.

Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reference
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model, but not (completely) falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
This endpoint record is part of a Weight of Evidence approach comprising an in vivo study and three QSAR predictions (one of which is this record). All data sources agree in the estimated skin irritation potential (i.e., non-irritating according to EC 1272/2008 as amended) as further explained in the provided endpoint summary.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Guideline:
other: QSAR prediction
Principles of method if other than guideline:
BIOVIA Discovery Studio v4.5
Prediction report is attached in IUCLID
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SMILES: O=[N+]1C(C2CCC(N1[O-])(CC2)C)(C)C
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
other: QSAR skin irritation/corrosion
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Remarks:
Prediction: Mild
Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach as further explained in the provided endpoint summary
Conclusions:
The model predicts that the test substance will be a mild irritant.
Executive summary:

The BIOVIA model for skin irritation/corrosion was used. The model predicts that the test substance will be a mild irritant. Additional supporting documentation is provided in the prediction report attached in IUCLID.

Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Remarks:
skin sensitization results
Reference
Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Justification for type of information:
This endpoint record is part of a Weight of Evidence approach comprising an in vivo study (this record) and two QSAR predictions. All data sources agree in the estimated skin sensitization potential (i.e., non-sensitizing according to EC 1272/2008 as amended) as further explained in the provided endpoint summary.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Remarks:
skin irritation results
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of study:
intracutaneous test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The guinea pig skin sensitization test results were existing data and were not commissioned for the purposes of REACH.
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Haskell No. 9864
Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
Albino males
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
other: saline
Concentration / amount:
0.1 mL of a 1% solution (wt/vol) of test material in 0.9% saline
Day(s)/duration:
3 wks
Adequacy of induction:
not specified
Route:
intradermal
Vehicle:
propylene glycol
Concentration / amount:
0.05 mL each of a 50% and a 5% suspension (wt/vol) of test material in propylene glycol
Day(s)/duration:
48 hours
Adequacy of challenge:
not specified
No. of animals per dose:
9
Details on study design:
To test for the sensitization potential, a series of four sacral intradermal injections was given, one each week over a three-week period, which consisted of 0.1 ml of a 1% solution (wt/vol) of test material in 0.9% saline. Following a two-week rest period, the test animals were challenged for sensitization by applying, and lightly rubbing in 1 drop (approx. 0.05 mL) each of a 50% and a 5% suspension (wt/vol) of test material in propylene glycol on the shaved intact shoulder skin. A group of 10 previously unexposed guinea pigs received similar applications at the time of challenge to provide a direct comparison of the challenge reactions on skin of similar age.
Challenge controls:
A group of 10 previously unexposed guinea pigs received similar applications at the time of challenge to provide a direct comparison of the challenge reactions on skin of similar age.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50% suspension (wt/vol)
No. with + reactions:
3
Total no. in group:
6
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50% suspension (wt/vol)
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
9
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
5% suspension (wt/vol)
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
9
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
5% suspension (wt/vol)
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
9
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
5% suspension (wt/vol)
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
0
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
50% suspension (wt/vol)
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
0
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
5% suspension (wt/vol)
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
0
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50% suspension (wt/vol)
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
0
Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Remarks:
part of a Weight of Evidence approach as further explained in the provided endpoint summary
Conclusions:
The test material produced mild irritation in three test guinea pigs and one control guinea pig when applied at challenge to the shaved intact skin of male albino guinea pigs as a 50% suspension in propylene glycol. No irritation was produced by a 5% suspension. No sensitization was observed at challenge; however, the material is a mild skin irritant. However, this study has limitations: induction did not have 3 pairs of intradermal injections and did not have topical application. Also, it is unclear whether the highest induction dose was the highest to cause mild to moderate skin irritation. Coverage information was not provided, and skin reaction observed during the induction period was not reported.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1975
Report date:
1975

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]non-2-ene 2,3-dioxide
EC Number:
251-833-3
EC Name:
1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]non-2-ene 2,3-dioxide
Cas Number:
34122-40-2
Molecular formula:
C10H18N2O2
IUPAC Name:
1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]non-2-ene-2,3-diium-2,3-bis(olate)
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Haskell No. 9864

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Albino males

Test system

Type of coverage:
not specified
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
other: propylene glycol
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
1 drop (apprx. 0.05 mL) each of a 50% and a 5% suspension (wt/vol) of the test material in propylene glycol were applied.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Not specified
Observation period:
48 hrs
Number of animals:
10
Details on study design:
1 drop of each suspension (50% or 5%) was applied and lightly rubbed in on the shaved intact shoulder skin.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
10 animals
Time point:
24/48 h
Remarks on result:
not determinable because of methodological limitations
Remarks:
mild irritation in three animals as a 50% suspension
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
10 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not determinable because of methodological limitations
Remarks:
results only reported for 14 & 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
10 animals
Time point:
24/48 h
Remarks on result:
not determinable because of methodological limitations
Remarks:
mild irritation in three animals as a 50% suspension
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Remarks on result:
not determinable because of methodological limitations
Remarks:
only 24 & 48 hours reported

Any other information on results incl. tables

This study has limitations: duration of the exposure and coverage/dressing information were not provided and the test substance was only tested up to 50%, which did not induce irritation. 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
This study has limitations: duration of the exposure and coverage/dressing information were not provided, and the test substance was only tested up to 50%, which did not induce irritation.