Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2016-11-04 to 2016-11-11
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2016
Report date:
2016

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.5100 - Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test (August 1998)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, München, Germany
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ethylene dibenzoate
EC Number:
202-338-6
EC Name:
Ethylene dibenzoate
Cas Number:
94-49-5
Molecular formula:
C16H14O4
IUPAC Name:
2-(benzoyloxy)ethyl benzoate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Details on test material:
Appearance: white to off white powder or flakes
Storage conditions: at room temperature protected from light
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Name: Ethylene glycol dibenzoate
Product: EGDB
CAS No.: 94-49-5
Batch No.: 100000005282
Molecular Weight: 270.28 g/mol
Physical State: solid
Colour: white
Purity: 99.32%
Expiry Date: August 2018
Storage Conditions: room temperature, protected from light
Safety Precautions: The routine hygienic procedures were sufficient to assure personnel health and safety.

Method

Target gene:
His
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
rat S9 liver microsomal fraction
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Experiment I:
3.16, 10.0, 31.6, 100, 316, 1000, 2500 and 5000 µg/plate
Experiment II:
3.16, 10.0, 31.6, 100, 316, 1000 and 2500 µg/plate
(without metabolic activation)
3.16, 10.0, 31.6, 100, 316, 1000, 2500 and 5000 µg/plate
(with metabolic activation)
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
A. dest., Eurofins Lot No. 160915
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO, Applichem Lot No. 0000772452
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other:
Remarks:
Positive control without metabolic activation: sodium azide for tester strains TA 100, TA 1535; 4-nitro-o-phenylene-diamine for TA 98, TA 1537; methylmethanesulfonate for TA 102; with metabolic activation: 2-aminoanthracene for all strains
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation); preincubation

DURATION
-For the plate incorporation method the following materials were mixed in a test tube and poured over the surface of a minimal agar plate:
100 µL Test solution at each dose level, solvent control, negative control or reference mutagen solution (positive control),
500 µL S9 mix (for testing with metabolic activation) or S9 mix substitution buffer (for testing without metabolic activation),
100 µL Bacteria suspension (cf. Preparation of Bacteria, pre-culture of the strain),
2000 µL Overlay agar.
After solidification the plates were inverted and incubated at 37 °C for at least 48 h in the dark.


- Preincubation period: 60 min; 100 µL of the test item preparation was pre-incubated with the tester strains (100 µL) and sterile buffer or the metabolic activation system (500 µL) for 60 min at 37 °C prior to adding the overlay agar (2000 µL) and pouring onto the surface of a minimal agar plate.
- Exposure duration: at least 48 h; After solidification the plates were inverted and incubated at 37 °C for at least 48 h in the dark.



NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: For each strain and dose level, including the controls, three plates were used.


DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: clearing or rather diminution of the background lawn or a reduction in the number of revertants down to a mutation factor of approximately ≤ 0.5 in relation to the solvent control

Evaluation criteria:
The Mutation Factor is calculated by dividing the mean value of the revertant counts through the mean values of the solvent control (the exact and not the rounded values are used for calculation).
A test item is considered as mutagenic if:
- a clear and dose-related increase in the number of revertants occurs and/or
- a biologically relevant positive response for at least one of the dose groups occurs
in at least one tester strain with or without metabolic activation.
A biologically relevant increase is described as follows:
- if in tester strains TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102 the number of reversions is at least twice as high
- if in tester strains TA 1535 and TA 1537 the number of reversions is at least three times higher
than the reversion rate of the solvent control.
Statistics:
According to OECD guidelines, the biological relevance of the results is the criterion for the interpretation of results, a statistical evaluation of the results is not regarded as necessary.

Results and discussion

Test results
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
experiment I and II
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Precipitation of the test item was observed in all tester strains used in experiment I and II (without metabolic activation) at concentrations of 1000 µg/plate and higher.

Toxic effects of the test item were noted in several tester strains evaluated in experiment I and II.

In experiment I toxic effects of the test item were observed in tester strain TA 1537 at concentrations of 1000 µg/plate and higher (without metabolic activation).

In experiment II toxic effects of the test item were noted in tester strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535 and TA 1537 at concentrations of 100 µg/plate and higher (without metabolic activation).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative
Executive summary:

In a reverse gene mutation assay in bacteria, strains TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535, TA 1537 and TA 102 of Salmonella typhimurium were exposed to Ethylene glycol dibenzoate at concentrations of 3.16, 10.0, 31.6, 100, 316, 1000, 2500 and 5000 µg/plate (experiment I and experiment II (with mammalian metabolic activation)), and 3.16, 10.0, 31.6, 100, 316, 1000 and 2500 µg/plate (experiment II, without mammalian metabolic activation) according to the plate incorporation method (experiment I) and the pre-incubation method (experiment II).

Ethylene glycol dibenzoate was tested up to the limit concentration of 5000 µg/plate in all tester strains used.

The positive controls induced the appropriate responses in the corresponding strains. There was no evidence of induced mutant colonies over background.

This study is classified as acceptable. This study satisfies the requirement for Test Guideline OPPTS 870.5100; OECD 471 for in vitro mutagenicity (bacterial reverse gene mutation) data.