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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
18 Aug - 11 Sep 2003
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
(1987)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Bayerisches Landesamt für Arbeitsschutz, Arbeitsmedizin und Sicherheitstechnik, München, Germany
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
23432-64-6
Cas Number:
23432-64-6
IUPAC Name:
23432-64-6
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Silane 449007 VP
- Physical state: liquid
- Storage condition of test material: 5±3°C, protected from light

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann GmbH, Borchen, Germany
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: 206-222 g (male), 203-219 g (female)
- Fasting period before study: no
- Housing: animals were barrier maintained (semi-barrier) in Macrolon Cages on Altromin saw fiber bedding
- Diet: Altromin 1324 maintenance diet for rats and mice (totally pathogen-free), ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: adequate acclimatisation period

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22±3
- Humidity (%): 55±10
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- % coverage: not less than 10% of body surface
- Type of wrap if used: test item was held in contact with the skin with a gauze-dressing and non-irritating tape and was fixed with an additional dressing in a suitable manner

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: residual test item was removed by using water
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 2000 mg/kg bw
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: clinical examination was made twice on the day of dosing and once daily thereafter, weighing was performed prior to application and weekly thereafter
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: Clinical examination included changes in the skin/fur, oedema and erythema, eyes and mucous membranes. Also respiratory, circulatory, autonomic and central nervous systems and somatomotor activity and behaviour pattern were examined. Particular attention was directed to observations of tremor, convulsions, salivation, diarrhoea, lethargy, sleep and coma.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin irritation up to the relevant limit dose level
Mortality:
No mortality was observed.
Clinical signs:
other: No clinical signs of toxicity were observed throughout the observation period.
Gross pathology:
Beside acute injection of blood vessels in the abdominal region, which is due to the euthanasia injection, no special gross pathological changes were found in any animal.
Other findings:
No changes of the skin at the application site were observed.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Weight gain [g] of the animals in the acute dermal toxicity study.

Animal No.

 

Sex

Day 0

Day 7

Day 14

1

male

219

258

297

2

male

215

232

252

3

male

207

238

282

4

male

206

237

270

5

male

222

254

295

6

female

219

210

233

7

female

216

213

235

8

female

208

209

231

9

female

203

198

217

10

female

207

195

211

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: CLP/EU GHS criteria are not met, no classification required according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Conclusions:
In an acute dermal toxicity study according to OECD guideline 402 and in compliance with GLP, no mortality and no clinical signs of toxicity were observed at the limit dose of 2000 mg/kg bw. Furthermore no skin reactions were observed after the 24-h treatment under occlusive conditions. In conclusion a LD50 >2000 mg/kg bw was derived.