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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests

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Description of key information

Rosin and rosin salts are UVCB substances and the main constituents for all category members are resin acids and/or their salts. Oligomers of resin acids (mainly dimers) can also be present in rosin and rosin salt substances. Standard biodegradation studies are not really appropriate for whole substance UVCBs and therefore as much is reasonably practicable, biodegradation of the individual consituents as a whole needs to be considered. In order to prioritise the consituents that may require further testing a PBT screening assessment of Rosin Adducts and Rosin Adducts Salts substances was undertaken. The logic being that if a consituent is both Persistent and Bioaccumulative then further testing on these constituents would be required.

Guidance for mono-constituents is available from ECHA; however, for complex substances such as Unknown or Variable Composition, Complex reaction products or Biological materials (UVCBs) there is currently little guidance on how the PBT/vPvB assessment should be conducted. A pragmatic approach for UVCBs is to evaluate all the individual constituents present in the substance at a concentration of ≥0.1% for their PBT properties.

As this is a UVCB substance it is not possible to identify every single constituent at a concentration of 0.1% (which numbers thousands)and detailed analysis of each individual constituent within the substance is not available. As such, a list of representative constituents has been developed from information in the Substance Identity Profiles. All identified representative constituents were assessed individually for their P and B properties.

Any constituents that are both P and B will be taken forward for further simulation studies.

Following the Screening assessment detailed above the data gathered suggests that based on QSARs only the Neutral Fraction Aldehydes have a potential to be PBT. Experiment data on Abietal shows it to be not persistent and therefore not PBT/vPvB. All Neutral Fraction Aldehydes are therefore not persistent and therefore not PBT/vPvB. For the remaining constituents, none of the constituents are expected to be Bioaccumulative. It is noted that, even if the data on bioaccumulation is exclusively from QSARs for this substance, the models used are reliable, well documented and well known and fit these types of constituents, even those substances that have a higher Kow than the training data set. The Predicted BCF values in both models were much lower than the 2000 L/kg criterion for B in the Regulation and therefore there is high confidence that there are no constituents of concern in this substance. Therefore, further simulation testing is not required on any of the constiuents.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

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