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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 216-731-5 | CAS number: 1655-07-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
4.1 Description of first aid measures:
After inhalation: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest. If breathing is difficult, immediately call medical assistance.
Give oxygen or artificial respiration.
After skin contact: Immediately wash skin with soap and copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
After eyes contact: Immediately flush eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
After ingestion: Call medical assistance.
Never induce vomiting an unconscious person to avoid any respiratory tracts obstruction. In this case, place the person in recovery position and keep warm until the arrival of the medical assistance.
If person is conscious, rinse out mouth with water.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
After inhalation: irritation could occur, when high concentration of vapour.
After contact with skin: irritation could occur, in case of prolonged contact.
After eye contact: serious irritation could occur, in case of prolonged contact.
After swallowing: unidentified.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No immediate medical care or special treatment was identified.
No specific antidote known.
Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder or polymer foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: Water jet
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Substance is not flammable. However, in a fire, it can decompose, giving off toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
5.3 Advice for firefighters / responders:
Firefighting responders should equip themselves with a complete body and heat resistant protective equipment and self contained breathing apparatus (EN 137 / EN 145 - NIOSH/MSHA approved in USA).
Water should be applied to cool containers that are exposed to flames.
Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources.
Accidental release measures
6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Ventilate contaminated area.
Avoid contact with the substance. Avoid inhalation.
Remove from spill site any person whose presence is not necessary. Keep upwind.
The others should wear protective cloth, respirator, chemical safety goggles, rubber boots and rubber gloves.
6.2 Environmental precautions:
Shut off leaks if without risk. Prevent liquid from entering the environment.
Do not flush spill area with plenty of water before picking-up, to avoid contamination of the watercourses and low areas.
6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pump the largest quantity of spilled product in a drum (use an explosion proof pump). This product should be disposed.
Absorb the last traces of liquid on sand or vermiculite and place in tightly closed and labelled drums/containers for disposal.
Wash spill site with plenty of water after material pickup is complete.
Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling:
Handle and use only in well-ventilated areas. Safety shower and eyewash fountain should be available.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothes. Avoid inhalation. Avoid repeated or prolonged exposure.
Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep apart working clothes.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Technical measures: The ground of the storage area must be waterproof and form retention basin.
Storage conditions: Keep containers tightly closed. The product should be stored under nitrogen or argon. Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area.
Incompatible materials: Keep away from oxidising agents or strong bases.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- Not regulated.
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- Not regulated.
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- Not regulated.
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Not regulated.
- Chemical name:
- Not regulated.
- Labels:
- Not regulated.
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- Not regulated.
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Not regulated.
- Chemical name:
- Not regulated.
- Labels:
- Not regulated.
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Exposure controls / personal protection
1. Engineering measures: The use of local exhaust is recommended to avoid vapour emissions.
2. Eyes / Face protection: Chemical safety goggles with side shields (EN 166)
3. Skin protection: Suitable protective body clothing (EN 14605 in case of splashes)
4. Hand protection: In case of limited contact or for a protection against splashes: gloves with minimum protection index of 2 (permeation time > 30 min according to EN 374): butyl rubber, PVC. In case of direct prolonged exposure: gloves with minimum protection index of 4 (permeation time > 120 min according to EN 374): butyl rubber, PVC
5. Respiratory protection: Respirator (EN14387 – Type A) when risk of inhalation.
Self-contained breathing apparatus (EN 137 / EN 145 - NIOSH/MSHA approved in USA) in case of important risk or prolonged exposure, for example in case of fire fighting.
Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity: No data available.
10.2 Chemical Stability: The substance is stable at room temperature and under normal storage and handling conditions.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions: No dangerous reaction has been identified.
10.4 Conditions to avoid: No data available.
10.5 Incompatible materials: Strong oxidizing agents and strong bases.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products: In case of fire: toxic fumes of carbon oxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Decomposition in water: not concerned.
Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods:
Product residues: Do not reject in natural environment. Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Contaminated packaging: Empty containers/drums should be handled with the same precautions than the full ones.
Contaminated packaging have to be disposed in a site approved for chemical and hazardous waste or burned in a specialised burning centre.
In every case, the wastes must be disposed in accordance with local regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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