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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 208-013-5 | CAS number: 505-54-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1989-02-14 to 1989-02-20
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Justification for type of information:
- 1. HYPOTHESIS FOR THE CATEGORY APPROACH (ENDPOINT LEVEL)
Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain two carboxylic acid functional groups. They have the general type formula HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH. The present defined category comprises dicarboxylic acids with straight carbon chain having a “n” value from 6 to 16.
The physical and chemical properties as well as the toxicology and environmental fate and effects show that substances in this category have a similar order of toxicological and environmental fate properties, which supports the grouping of these substances as a category. (see attached justification)
2. CATEGORY APPROACH JUSTIFICATION (ENDPOINT LEVEL)
There are number of unifying considerations justifying the similarity between these substances in some important aspects. These include:
(1) Similarity of Use: these dicarboxylic acids have several industrial uses in the production of adhesives, plasticizers, lubricants, copolymers (such as polyamides and polyesters), etc.
(2) Similarity of Functional groups: all these substances contain two common functional groups (2 carboxyl groups). The only difference between the substances of this group lies in the length of the carbon chain.
(3) Similarity of Physical / Chemical properties: the similarity of physical / chemical properties for these substances (see attached justification)
(4) Similarity of Metabolism: Dicarboxylic acids were shown to be rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, introduced into the fatty acid catabolism and therefore extensively metabolized by the organism and excreted (Passi, S. et al, 1983).
(5) Similarity of Mammalian Toxicity: The constituents of this class have similar toxicological properties. They are not acutely toxic, irritating to skin or sensitizing. However, they all present, except for dodecanedioic acid, irritating effects on the eyes (from moderate to high effects). They do not produce systemic effects in repeated dose studies. They are neither mutagenic nor carcinogenic and do not produce developmental/reproductive toxicity. (see attached justification)
(6) Similarity of Environmental Toxicity and Fate Properties: The substances in this category have similar environmental effects properties. The environmental effects data are similar for most category members in that most members do not exhibit acute toxicity. (see attached justification)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Dodecanedioic acid
- EC Number:
- 211-746-3
- EC Name:
- Dodecanedioic acid
- Cas Number:
- 693-23-2
- Molecular formula:
- C12H22O4
- IUPAC Name:
- dodecanedioic acid
- Details on test material:
- Dodecanedioic acid of Hüls AG, purity ca. 99 %; impurities: homologous dicarboxylic acids, total 1 %
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- other: small white russian
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS:
- Strain: Small white Russian, Chbb-SPF
- Source: Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH, Biberach (Germany)
- Sex: male
- Weight at study initiation: 2.2 - 2.4 kg
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- water
- Amount / concentration applied:
- Concentration: 50 %
ADMINISTRATION/EXPOSURE
- Preparation of test substance: 0.5 g ground in mortar, wetted with 0.5 ml deionized water
- Area of exposure: 6 cm2
- Occlusion: mull patch, elastic dressing - Removal of test substance: washing with warm water - Post exposure period: 6 days - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 6 days
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- EXAMINATIONS
- Examination time points: 1, 24, 48, 72 hours, and 6 days after patch removal; evaluation based on readings 1-4
- Scoring system: OECD Guideline; evaluation: VCI notes on safety data sheet and Appendix VI of 79/831/EEC
Results and discussion
In vivo
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 1h, 24h, 48h,72h, 6 days
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- AVERAGE SCORE
- Erythema: 0.0
- Edema: 0.0
REVERSIBILITY: not applicable - Other effects:
- No reaction was observed
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- Based on a read across (category approach), no classification regarding the skin irritation is required for hexadecanedioic acid.
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