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EC number: 225-306-3 | CAS number: 4767-03-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 4 June 2007 to 19 June 2007
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study without detailed documentation
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 007
- Report date:
- 2007
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- acute toxic class method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid
- EC Number:
- 225-306-3
- EC Name:
- 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid
- Cas Number:
- 4767-03-7
- Molecular formula:
- C5H10O4
- IUPAC Name:
- 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of the test material used in the study report: Dimethylolpropionic acid
- Batch no.: not given
- Purity: not given
- Appearance: not given
- Expiry date: not given
- Storage conditions: not given
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- The animals were male and female Wistar SPF rats, obtained from Velaz Prague. Both males and females weighed 180-220 g. They were acclimatised for 7 days, during which time the health status of the rats was monitored continuously. On arrival, the rats were placed 3 to a cage (same sex groups). Surplus animals were discarded from those with outlying bodyweight. They were housed in Type T-4 cages (Velaz, Prague), cage racks and other equipment were sanitised twice a week. Potable mains tap water was supplied via glass bottles with stainless steel sipper tubes. Standard diet KKZ-P/M (ÚEF SAV, Dobrá Voda) was supplied ad libitum. The study was carried out under SPF conditions. The temperature and relative humidity of the animal rooms were maintained at 22±2°C and 30-70%. The animals were subjected to a 12 hour light: 12 hour dark cycle.
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- olive oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- A single dose of 2000 mg/kg bw was administered orally
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 3 rats/sex
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- The study followed OECD guideline 423. Rats with outlying bodyweights were not used in the study. A single limit dose of 2000 mg/kg bw was administered to 3 male and 3 female rats. Rats were observed for 2 weeks following administration; body weights were recorded on days 1, 7 and 15.
- Statistics:
- Not applicable.
Results and discussion
- Preliminary study:
- No information available.
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks on result:
- other: No mortality at the limit dose
- Mortality:
- No mortality occurred.
- Clinical signs:
- other: Not reported.
- Gross pathology:
- No findings reported
- Other findings:
- None reported.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1: Body weight changes
| Female Body Weights (g) | Male Body Weights (g) | ||||
Animal No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Day 1 | 175 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 175 | 180 |
Day 7 | 185 | 185 | 180 | 185 | 185 | 185 |
Day 15 | 185 | 190 | 185 | 190 | 190 | 195 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The acute oral LD50 of dimethylolpropionic acid in Wistar rats is > 2000 mg/kg bw.
- Executive summary:
In an acute oral toxicity study (conducted according to OECD TG 423), groups of 3 male and 3 female Wistar rats were given a single oral dose by gavage of dimethylolpropionic acid in olive oil at the limit dose of 2000 mg/kg bw and observed for 2 weeks. No deaths occurred during the 2 week observation period. The combined acute oral LD50 is >2000 mg/kg bw. There were no treatment related necropsy findings or changes in body weight.
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