Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
data is from peer reviewed journals

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
3 Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Nonoxynols 2, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 30, 40, and 50
Author:
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
Year:
1983
Bibliographic source:
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF TOXICOLOGY, Volume 2, Number 7, 1983

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: as mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Primary skin irritation test was carried out to assess the irritation potential of 4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated in rabbits
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated
EC Number:
500-045-0
EC Name:
4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated
Cas Number:
26027-38-3
Molecular formula:
(C2-H4-O)mult-C15-H24-O
IUPAC Name:
4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Nonoxynols
IUPAC Name:
Nonoxynols
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material :4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated
- Molecular formula : C17H28O2
- Molecular weight :264.406 g/mol
- Smiles notation : c1(ccc(OCCO)cc1)CCCCCCCCC
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material: 4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated
- Molecular formula: C17H28O2
- Molecular weight: 264.406 g/mol
- Smiles notation: CCCCCCCCCc1ccc(OCCOCCO)cc1
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
no data available

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Remarks:
intact and abraded skin
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml undiluteed test chemical
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single exposure
Observation period:
24,72 hours
Number of animals:
6
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM: The sites were individually examined at 24 h and scored separately for erythema and edema at 24 and 72 hours. The mean scores for 24- and 72-hours gradings were averaged to determine the Primary Irritation Index (PII).

Results and discussion

In vitro

Other effects / acceptance of results:
no data available

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 and 72 hours
Score:
2
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
probability of moderate irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Moderately irritating

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Primary Skin Irritation

Nonoxynol

Concentration (%)

No. of rabbits

Protocola

PII or Gradeb

Comment

2

100

6

B

2.0

Moderately irritating

 

a- as described in the method

b- PII max = 8.00, Grade max = 10

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The Primary Irritation Index for 4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated (Nonoxynol -2) was 2.0 after 24, 72 hours.
Based on the scores, 4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated (Nonoxynol -2) was moderately irritating to rabbit skin.
Executive summary:

A Primary skin irritation test was carried out to assess the irritation potential of4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated (Nonoxynol -2) in rabbits.

0.5 ml of undiluted test chemical was applied under occlusion to the clipped, intact and abraded skin of 6 rabbits and observed for signs of irritation.The sites were individually examined at 24 h and scored separately for erythema and edema at 24 and 72 hours. The mean scores for 24- and 72-hours gradings were averaged to determine the Primary Irritation Index (PII).

The Primary Irritation Index for 4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated (Nonoxynol -2) was 2.0 after 24, 72 hours.

Based on the scores, 4-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated (Nonoxynol -2) was moderately irritating to rabbit skin.